Modelo ProLab: Rantín, una propuesta de valor compartido para transformar la cadena agroalimentaria rural
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La presente tesis aborda la problemática de la pobreza rural en Perú, centrada en la
exclusión de pequeños agricultores de los mercados formales. En regiones como Áncash, más
del 40% de la población rural vive en pobreza, y cerca del 97% de las unidades agropecuarias
son de pequeña escala. Ante esta realidad, se planteó como objetivo diseñar y validar Rantín,
una propuesta de valor compartido que conecta a pequeños agricultores con minoristas urbanos
a través de un modelo propio de compra y distribución, eliminando intermediarios tradicionales
y generando beneficios económicos, sociales y ambientales.
Se aplicó una metodología integral que incluyó trabajo de campo en Bolognesi, análisis
de entorno, investigación de usuarios y diseño centrado en sus necesidades. Se desarrolló una
plataforma web con soporte vía WhatsApp/teléfono, además de un modelo de negocio social
validado mediante encuestas, prototipos y proyecciones financieras a cinco años. La solución
incorpora innovaciones como venta anticipada de cosechas y logística colaborativa.
Los resultados validan su deseabilidad: el 86.5% de los minoristas y el 76.9% de los
agricultores mostraron interés en participar. Las proyecciones financieras estiman un
crecimiento sostenido, con más de 700 minoristas y 1,000 agricultores beneficiarios al quinto
año, un VAN de S/ 7.2 millones y una TIR superior al 100%. Los impactos sociales y
ambientales incluyen mayores ingresos rurales, reducción de pérdidas postcosecha y mejora en
la eficiencia comercial.
La tesis concluye que es posible articular un modelo rentable y sostenible que
transforme la cadena agroalimentaria rural. Rantín demuestra ser una innovación con propósito,
alineada con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, y con potencial de ser replicada en otras
regiones del país, promoviendo inclusión productiva y desarrollo territorial.
This thesis addresses the issue of rural poverty in Peru, focusing on the exclusion of small-scale farmers from formal markets. In regions like Áncash, over 40% of the rural population lives in poverty, and nearly 97% of agricultural units are small-scale. In response to this reality, the objective was to design and validate Rantín, a shared value proposition that connects smallholder farmers with urban retailers through a proprietary purchasing and distribution model, eliminating traditional intermediaries and generating economic, social, and environmental benefits. An integrated methodology was applied, including fieldwork in Bolognesi, environmental analysis, user research, and human-centered design. A web platform was developed with support via WhatsApp/phone, alongside a social business model validated through surveys, prototypes, and five-year financial projections. The solution incorporates innovations such as pre-sale of harvests and collaborative logistics. The results validate its desirability: 86.5% of retailers and 76.9% of farmers expressed interest in participating. Financial projections estimate sustained growth, with more than 700 retailers and 1,000 farmers benefitting by the fifth year, a Net Present Value (NPV) of S/ 7.2 million, and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) exceeding 100%. Social and environmental impacts include increased rural income, reduced post-harvest losses, and improved commercial efficiency. The thesis concludes that it is possible to develop a profitable and sustainable model that transforms the rural agrifood chain. Rantín proves to be a purpose-driven innovation, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, and holds potential for replication in other regions of the country, promoting productive inclusion and territorial development.
This thesis addresses the issue of rural poverty in Peru, focusing on the exclusion of small-scale farmers from formal markets. In regions like Áncash, over 40% of the rural population lives in poverty, and nearly 97% of agricultural units are small-scale. In response to this reality, the objective was to design and validate Rantín, a shared value proposition that connects smallholder farmers with urban retailers through a proprietary purchasing and distribution model, eliminating traditional intermediaries and generating economic, social, and environmental benefits. An integrated methodology was applied, including fieldwork in Bolognesi, environmental analysis, user research, and human-centered design. A web platform was developed with support via WhatsApp/phone, alongside a social business model validated through surveys, prototypes, and five-year financial projections. The solution incorporates innovations such as pre-sale of harvests and collaborative logistics. The results validate its desirability: 86.5% of retailers and 76.9% of farmers expressed interest in participating. Financial projections estimate sustained growth, with more than 700 retailers and 1,000 farmers benefitting by the fifth year, a Net Present Value (NPV) of S/ 7.2 million, and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) exceeding 100%. Social and environmental impacts include increased rural income, reduced post-harvest losses, and improved commercial efficiency. The thesis concludes that it is possible to develop a profitable and sustainable model that transforms the rural agrifood chain. Rantín proves to be a purpose-driven innovation, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, and holds potential for replication in other regions of the country, promoting productive inclusion and territorial development.
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Agricultores--Aspectos económicos--Perú--Ancash, Desarrollo rural--Perú--Bolognesi (Ancash : Provincia), Servicios digitales
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