Estrategias docentes para el desarrollo del lenguaje en los niños y niñas de 2 y 3 años en el contexto de la educación a distancia en una Institución Educativa Inicial Pública del Cercado de Lima
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Date
2021-06-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente tesis de investigación es muy significativa porque involucra el
accionar de la docente y el desarrollo integral de los niños, en este caso de forma
específica lo referente al lenguaje. Debido a que, la etapa preescolar es la de mayor
desarrollo y la que brinda los cimientos necesarios para la vida. Asimismo, mediante
el desarrollo de lenguaje los niños y niñas logran expresar sus emociones,
sentimientos, inquietudes e interactúan con el medio que los rodea; por lo que en la
actualidad conocer estas estrategias que está empleando la docente es muy relevante
en el marco de la educación a distancia. Asimismo, la investigación tiene como
objetivo general analizar las estrategias docentes que promueven el desarrollo del
lenguaje en niños y niñas de 2 y 3 años en el contexto de la educación a distancia en
una Institución Educativa Inicial Pública del Cercado de Lima. De igual forma tenemos
dos objetivos específicos; por un lado, caracterizar el desarrollo del lenguaje en niños
y niñas de 2 y 3 años y por otro lado, describir las estrategias docentes que se usan
para desarrollar el lenguaje en la educación a distancia para niños de educación inicial.
Además, la presente investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo y se emplean las
técnicas de recojo de información tales como la entrevista y la observación para así
luego proceder a analizar la información mediante la técnica de triangulación. En
cuanto al desarrollo del lenguaje se aprecia que la docente comprende, respeta y
brinda la oportunidad para que ellos puedan expresarse de acuerdo a la etapa en la
que se encuentran. En relación con las estrategias para el desarrollo del lenguaje en
la educación a distancia, la docente emplea y aplica estrategias específicas del
lenguaje y estrategias pedagógicas a través de recursos virtuales.
This research thesis is very significant because it involves the actions of the teacher and the development of children, in this case specifically the development of language. Because, the preschool stage is the most developed and the one that provides the necessary foundation for life. Likewise, through language development, boys and girls manage to express their emotions, feelings, concerns and interact with the environment that surrounds them; Therefore, knowing these strategies that the teacher is currently using is very relevant in distance education. Likewise, the research has the general objective of analyzing the teaching strategies that promote the development of language in boys and girls of 2 and 3 years of age in the context of distance education in a Public Initial Educational Institution in Cercado de Lima; in the same way it consists of two specific objectives; on the one hand, to characterize the language development in boys and girls of 2 and 3 years old and, on the other hand, to describe the teaching strategies used to develop language in distance education for early childhood children. In addition, this research has a qualitative approach and information gathering techniques such as interviews and observation are used in order to then proceed to analyze the information using the triangulation technique. Regarding language development, it is appreciated that the teacher understands, respects and provides the opportunity for them to express themselves according to the stage they are in. In relation to strategies for language development in distance education, the teacher uses and applies specific language strategies and pedagogical strategies through virtual resources.
This research thesis is very significant because it involves the actions of the teacher and the development of children, in this case specifically the development of language. Because, the preschool stage is the most developed and the one that provides the necessary foundation for life. Likewise, through language development, boys and girls manage to express their emotions, feelings, concerns and interact with the environment that surrounds them; Therefore, knowing these strategies that the teacher is currently using is very relevant in distance education. Likewise, the research has the general objective of analyzing the teaching strategies that promote the development of language in boys and girls of 2 and 3 years of age in the context of distance education in a Public Initial Educational Institution in Cercado de Lima; in the same way it consists of two specific objectives; on the one hand, to characterize the language development in boys and girls of 2 and 3 years old and, on the other hand, to describe the teaching strategies used to develop language in distance education for early childhood children. In addition, this research has a qualitative approach and information gathering techniques such as interviews and observation are used in order to then proceed to analyze the information using the triangulation technique. Regarding language development, it is appreciated that the teacher understands, respects and provides the opportunity for them to express themselves according to the stage they are in. In relation to strategies for language development in distance education, the teacher uses and applies specific language strategies and pedagogical strategies through virtual resources.
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Keywords
Niños--Lenguaje--Investigaciones, Educación a distancia, Educación preescolar--Perú--Cercado de Lima (Lima : Distrito), Innovaciones educativas
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