Fortalecimiento de las Capacidades Productivas e Incorporación de las Familias Nativas de las Etnias Shipibo Conibo y Asheninka del Distrito Tahuania, al Mercado, Mediante el Proyecto: “Fomento y Ampliación de las Capacidades Productivas del Cultivo de Cacao en Las Comunidades Nativas del Distrito Tahuania”, Durante los Años 2012- 2018
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El objetivo central de la investigación es identificar los factores que favorecen y
limitan el desarrollo del proyecto “Fomento y Ampliación de las Capacidades
Productivas del Cultivo de Cacao en las Comunidades Nativas del Distrito
Tahuania”, durante los años 2012 – 2018. Mediante la aplicación de la
metodología y estrategia de investigación cualitativa, a partir de las entrevistas
semiestructuradas a beneficiarios del proyecto, productores líderes de cacao y
profesionales que forman el equipo ejecutor del proyecto. Se identificó, como
principales factores que favorecen el desarrollo del proyecto: el sedentarismo que
practican las familias de las CC.NN de la etnia shipibo conibo, el trabajo
individualizado, práctica de la agricultura de productos temporales, presencia de
profesionales autóctonos de la zona, realización de ferias de cacao,
capacitaciones y acompañamiento de los técnicos, participación de productores
líderes, demanda del producto cacao en el mercado, transferencia de
conocimiento mediante pasantías, Sistema Nacional de Inversión Pública – SNIP
e Invierte.pe, entrega de materiales e insumos, participación de beneficiarios a las
capacitaciones realizadas y puesta en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos.
Asimismo, como factores limitantes: el perfil nómade con relativa presencia en las
familias de la etnia asheninka, trabajo en minga, extracción de madera, presencia
de profesionales no autóctonos de la zona, la dispersión geográfica de las CC.NN,
periodo de producción del cacao, abandono al proyecto por algunos beneficiarios
y la incorporación al proyecto de beneficiarios sin experiencia en manejo del cultivo
de cacao. Se recomienda considerar el enfoque intercultural en todo el ciclo del
proyecto, fortalecer la simbiosis de cultivos temporales y permanentes, escuchar
la opinión y percepción de los involucrados, fortalecer la cultura organizacional en
los beneficiarios, incorporar profesionales conocedores de la zona, fortalecer el
acompañamiento técnico en campo definitivo y elaborar una segmentación de
beneficiarios tomando en consideración variables como: entre otras, grado de
conocimiento del cultivo de cacao, tamaño del área de cultivo, nivel educativo,
género, número de integrantes en la familia y edad de los integrantes de la familia,
esto ayudará de forma alguna a una mejor planificación e implementación del
proyecto.
The main objective of the research is to identify the factors that favor and limit the development of the project "Promotion and Expansion of the Productive Capacities of Cocoa Cultivation in the Native Communities of the Tahuania District", during the years 2012 - 2018. Through the application of the qualitative research methodology and strategy, based on the semi-structured interviews with project beneficiaries, leading cocoa producers and professionals who make up the team executing the project. It was identified as the main factors that favor the development of the project: the sedentary lifestyle practiced by the families of the CC.NN of the Shipibo ethnic group, the individualized work, the practice of agriculture of temporary products, the presence of native professionals of the area, realization of cacao fairs, training and accompaniment of technicians, participation of leading producers, demand for the cocoa product in the market, knowledge transfer through internships, National Public Investment System - SNIP and Invierte.pe, delivery of materials and supplies, participation of beneficiaries to the trainings carried out and put into practice the knowledge acquired. Likewise, as limiting factors: the nomadic profile with relative presence in the families of the Asheninka ethnic group, work in minga, extraction of wood, presence of non-native professionals of the area, the geographical dispersion of the CC.NN, period of production of the cocoa, abandonment to the project by some beneficiaries and the incorporation into the project of beneficiaries without experience in cocoa cultivation management. It is recommended to consider the intercultural approach throughout the project cycle, strengthen the symbiosis of temporary and permanent crops, listen to the opinion and perception of those involved, strengthen the organizational culture of the beneficiaries, incorporate knowledgeable professionals from the area, strengthen technical support in the definitive field and to elaborate a segmentation of beneficiaries taking into consideration variables such as: among others, degree of knowledge of the cultivation of cocoa, size of the cultivation area, educational level, gender, number of members in the family and age of the members of the family, this will help in some way to better planning and implementation of the project.
The main objective of the research is to identify the factors that favor and limit the development of the project "Promotion and Expansion of the Productive Capacities of Cocoa Cultivation in the Native Communities of the Tahuania District", during the years 2012 - 2018. Through the application of the qualitative research methodology and strategy, based on the semi-structured interviews with project beneficiaries, leading cocoa producers and professionals who make up the team executing the project. It was identified as the main factors that favor the development of the project: the sedentary lifestyle practiced by the families of the CC.NN of the Shipibo ethnic group, the individualized work, the practice of agriculture of temporary products, the presence of native professionals of the area, realization of cacao fairs, training and accompaniment of technicians, participation of leading producers, demand for the cocoa product in the market, knowledge transfer through internships, National Public Investment System - SNIP and Invierte.pe, delivery of materials and supplies, participation of beneficiaries to the trainings carried out and put into practice the knowledge acquired. Likewise, as limiting factors: the nomadic profile with relative presence in the families of the Asheninka ethnic group, work in minga, extraction of wood, presence of non-native professionals of the area, the geographical dispersion of the CC.NN, period of production of the cocoa, abandonment to the project by some beneficiaries and the incorporation into the project of beneficiaries without experience in cocoa cultivation management. It is recommended to consider the intercultural approach throughout the project cycle, strengthen the symbiosis of temporary and permanent crops, listen to the opinion and perception of those involved, strengthen the organizational culture of the beneficiaries, incorporate knowledgeable professionals from the area, strengthen technical support in the definitive field and to elaborate a segmentation of beneficiaries taking into consideration variables such as: among others, degree of knowledge of the cultivation of cocoa, size of the cultivation area, educational level, gender, number of members in the family and age of the members of the family, this will help in some way to better planning and implementation of the project.
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Cacao--Producción y consumo--Perú, Agricultura--Perú--San Martín--Tahuania (Ucayali : Distrito), Comunidades nativas--Perú-Ucayali, Proyectos de desarrollo--Perú
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