Plan estratégico de la región Ayacucho
Date
2019-08-29
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente plan estratégico para la región Ayacucho busca presentar las estrategias
que le permitirán al gobierno regional mantener un crecimiento económico sostenible en el
tiempo y a su vez permitir de manera consistente mejorar la calidad de vida de los
pobladores, aprovechando las fortalezas actuales identificadas en el análisis de la región y
mitigando con acciones a corto y largo plazo las debilidades actuales, transformándolas en
futuras fortalezas. En el documento se presenta la situación actual realizándose
comparaciones con las diferentes regiones del mundo, permitiendo identificar las fortalezas y
debilidades de la región y las oportunidades y amenazas que se encuentran en su entorno. La
región Ayacucho a pesar de haber sido el centro de la actividad terrorista en la década de los
ochentas y noventas, y en la actualidad enfrentar el problema del narcotráfico en la zona del
VRAEM ha podido mantener un crecimiento económico constante durante los últimos años
gracias al desarrollo de las actividades agrícolas y ganaderas. Al realizar la evaluación de las
ventajas competitivas y comparativas de la región se dejó en evidencia el gran potencial de
crecimiento de los sectores agrícola y ganadero los cuales son los ejes principales del
crecimiento económico así como el potencial turístico y la capacidad minera aun sin explotar
en la zona sur. Sin embargo estas ventajas contrastan con la poca infraestructura de
comunicaciones existente, los deficientes servicios básicos, los bajos niveles de educación y
el limitado acceso a la salud.
El proceso estratégico presentado plantea al 2025 una visión y una misión retadoras y
alcanzables para Ayacucho. Se identificó gracias al análisis interno y externo la necesidad de
generación de clúster en la región considerando previamente las mejoras en la infraestructura
de comunicaciones para asegurar la integración con otros mercados. El reto del documento es
entregar a la región Ayacucho un plan a seguir que permita su crecimiento aprovechando sus
ventajas existentes con miras a un futuro exitoso.
This plan for Ayacucho gives the strategies that will allow the regional government to maintain sustainable economic growth over time and allows consistently improving to the quality of life for residents, taking advantage of their current strengths and mitigating the weaknesses. The document presents the current state for Ayacucho and gives comparisons between Ayacucho and other region in Perú and the world in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the region and the opportunities and threats in their environment. Ayacucho despite of being the center of terrorist activity in the eighties and nineties, and now face the problem of drug trafficking in VRAEM been able to maintain steady economic growth in the last years thanks to the development of the agroindustry and livestock industry. The Assessment of the competitive and comparative advantages of the region made evident the enormous growth potential of the agricultural and livestock sectors that are the main pillars of economic growth and the potential for tourism and mining capacity in the South sector. However, these advantages contrast with the deficient communications infrastructure, poor basic services, low levels of education and limited access to health. The presented strategic process raises the 2025 vision and mission for Ayacucho. Through internal and external analyzes we identify the need for cluster generation in the region previously considering improvements in communications infrastructure to ensure integration with other markets. The challenge is to deliver to the Ayacucho a plan to follow that allows its growth by leveraging their existing advantages with a view to a successful future.
This plan for Ayacucho gives the strategies that will allow the regional government to maintain sustainable economic growth over time and allows consistently improving to the quality of life for residents, taking advantage of their current strengths and mitigating the weaknesses. The document presents the current state for Ayacucho and gives comparisons between Ayacucho and other region in Perú and the world in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the region and the opportunities and threats in their environment. Ayacucho despite of being the center of terrorist activity in the eighties and nineties, and now face the problem of drug trafficking in VRAEM been able to maintain steady economic growth in the last years thanks to the development of the agroindustry and livestock industry. The Assessment of the competitive and comparative advantages of the region made evident the enormous growth potential of the agricultural and livestock sectors that are the main pillars of economic growth and the potential for tourism and mining capacity in the South sector. However, these advantages contrast with the deficient communications infrastructure, poor basic services, low levels of education and limited access to health. The presented strategic process raises the 2025 vision and mission for Ayacucho. Through internal and external analyzes we identify the need for cluster generation in the region previously considering improvements in communications infrastructure to ensure integration with other markets. The challenge is to deliver to the Ayacucho a plan to follow that allows its growth by leveraging their existing advantages with a view to a successful future.
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Keywords
Planificación regional--Perú--Ayacucho, Desarrollo regional--Perú--Ayacucho, Planificación estratégica
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