Calidad en las empresas del sector reparaciones automotrices en Lima metropolitana, 2014
Date
2019-08-23
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
El propósito de la presente investigación fue identificar si las empresas del sector
reparaciones automotrices en Lima Metropolitana que contaban con un sistema de gestión de
calidad en el año 2014 tenían diferencias significativas respecto de aquellas empresas que no
lo habían implementado. Cabe mencionar que no se encontraron publicaciones académicas
que analicen este sector en el Perú, en términos de gestión de calidad. Para realizar el estudio
se tomó una muestra entre las empresas del sector, entrevistándose a personal ejecutivo de las
mismas. La investigación realizada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo y
explicativo y de diseño no experimental, transeccional. Se analizaron los nueve factores de la
calidad según el modelo propuesto por Benzaquen (2013). Como resultado de la
investigación se confirmó que existen diferencias significativas entre las empresas que tienen
implementado un sistema de gestión de calidad respecto de las que no lo tienen. Fueron ocho
los factores con diferencias significativas: (a) liderazgo, (b) planeamiento, (c) control y
mejoramiento del proceso, (d) auditoría y evaluación de calidad, (e) educación y
entrenamiento, (f) enfoque hacia la satisfacción del cliente, (g) círculos de calidad, y (h)
diseño del producto.
The purpose of this investigation is to identify if the companies of the automotive repair field in Lima city, with a quality management system on 2014, have significant differences against those that do not have one. In terms of quality management, no academic publications analyzing this field in Peru were found. In order to perform the study, a sample of companies was taken, interviewing executives of those companies. This research was quantitative, descriptive, explicative scope and non experimental, transectional design. The nine quality factors, according to Benzaquen (2013), were analyzed. The result of this research was that there were significant differences between the companies that had implemented a quality management system against the ones that did not have it. Eight of the factors showed significant differences: (a) leadership, (b) planning, (c) control and process improvement, (d) audit and quality evaluation, (e) education and training, (f) client satisfaction focus, (g) quality circles, and (h) product design.
The purpose of this investigation is to identify if the companies of the automotive repair field in Lima city, with a quality management system on 2014, have significant differences against those that do not have one. In terms of quality management, no academic publications analyzing this field in Peru were found. In order to perform the study, a sample of companies was taken, interviewing executives of those companies. This research was quantitative, descriptive, explicative scope and non experimental, transectional design. The nine quality factors, according to Benzaquen (2013), were analyzed. The result of this research was that there were significant differences between the companies that had implemented a quality management system against the ones that did not have it. Eight of the factors showed significant differences: (a) leadership, (b) planning, (c) control and process improvement, (d) audit and quality evaluation, (e) education and training, (f) client satisfaction focus, (g) quality circles, and (h) product design.
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Keywords
Automóviles--Mantenimiento y reparación--Perú--Lima, Investigación cuantitativa, Calidad total
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