Efectividad del programa “aprendamos juntos” para potencializar las habilidades comunicativas de los padres de niños sordos menores de 3 años del “Colegio Fernando Wiese Eslava” (CPAL)
Date
2018-03-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio se centró en la necesidad de mejorar los
resultados obtenidos en el Programa de Intervención Temprana del Colegio
“Fernando Wiese Eslava” – CPAL, a nivel de los recursos comunicativos y
lenguaje oral de niños menores de 3 años. A partir de esta idea, surge la
necesidad del trabajo más activo y organizado con padres, desde la
perspectiva de la terapia centrada en la familia que favorece la competencia
comunicativa en este caso del niño con sordera. En tal sentido, el enfoque
de asesoría a padres del Centro Hanen, plasmado en su obra “Usted Hace la
Diferencia”, permitió estructurar los módulos de trabajo con padres en tres
dimensiones: Aceptar la iniciativa de comunicación del niño, Adaptar el
momento para compartir con su niño y Agregar lenguaje a la interacción
para lograr potencializar las habilidades comunicativas de padres de niños
sordos. En tal sentido, se elaboró un Cuestionario de Habilidades
Comunicativas para Padres que fue sometido a criterio de jueces para la
validez y confiabilidad estadística necesaria, ello permitió evaluar la
efectividad del Programa “Aprendamos Juntos”. El análisis comparativo del
pre – post test arrojó un índice de confiabilidad alto y se apreció el cambio
significativo en las tres dimensiones trabajadas. Los padres manifestaron un
mejor uso de las estrategias de interacción como: observar, esperar,
escuchar, interpretar y aplicar la técnica de modelado – imitación. No
obstante, los padres requieren de un mayor soporte en el manejo de
estrategias de estimulación de lenguaje como: describir acciones, usar la
imaginación, brindar explicaciones y hablar sobre el futuro.
This study focused on the need to improve the results of the Early Intervention Program of the School "Fernando Wiese Eslava" - CPAL, at the communication resources and level of spoken language the children under 3 years old. From this idea, the need of more active and organized work with parents, from the perspective of family-centered therapy that promotes communicative competence in this case the child with deafness. In this sense, the approach of the Hanen Parent Counseling Center, embodied in his " You Make the Difference" allowed structuring modules work with parents in three dimensions: Accept the child's communication initiative , Adapt the time to share with Add your child's language and interaction. Questionnaire for Communication Skills for Parents underwent criterion for judging the validity and reliability statistics needed to be applied before and after the implementation of "Learning Together" program for effectiveness was developed. Comparative analysis of pre - post test showed a high rate of reliability and significant change was observed in all three dimensions. Parents showed a better use of interaction strategies as: watch, wait, listen, interpret and modeling - imitation. However, parents require greater support in managing language stimulation strategies as describe actions, use your imagination, provide explanations and talk about the future.
This study focused on the need to improve the results of the Early Intervention Program of the School "Fernando Wiese Eslava" - CPAL, at the communication resources and level of spoken language the children under 3 years old. From this idea, the need of more active and organized work with parents, from the perspective of family-centered therapy that promotes communicative competence in this case the child with deafness. In this sense, the approach of the Hanen Parent Counseling Center, embodied in his " You Make the Difference" allowed structuring modules work with parents in three dimensions: Accept the child's communication initiative , Adapt the time to share with Add your child's language and interaction. Questionnaire for Communication Skills for Parents underwent criterion for judging the validity and reliability statistics needed to be applied before and after the implementation of "Learning Together" program for effectiveness was developed. Comparative analysis of pre - post test showed a high rate of reliability and significant change was observed in all three dimensions. Parents showed a better use of interaction strategies as: watch, wait, listen, interpret and modeling - imitation. However, parents require greater support in managing language stimulation strategies as describe actions, use your imagination, provide explanations and talk about the future.
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Niños sordos--Lenguaje, Sordos--Comunicación, Educación preescolar--Perú--Lima--Investigaciones
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