Modelo Prolab: Sénior Perú, una propuesta que llevará tu profesión al siguiente nivel
Date
2024-07-25
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el ámbito empresarial la competitividad cada vez es mayor, donde las organizaciones
realizan significativos esfuerzos en la búsqueda constante de mejoras dentro de sus modelos
de negocio que permitan mejorar la rentabilidad para los accionistas. Ello no solo aplica en la
optimización de procesos, sino también en la búsqueda de personal más joven que represente
gastos de operación menores, manteniendo el mismo estándar de calidad en la producción de
bienes y servicios. En suma, esta nueva forma de hacer empresa y la pandemia de la COVID-
19 hicieron que las organizaciones tomen la decisión de cerrar operaciones de manera
definitiva o de realizar despidos masivos para mantenerse activas en el mercado, reduciendo
significativamente la probabilidad de recolocación para el adulto de 50 y más años, el sénior.
Ante este escenario, la propuesta Sénior Perú ofrece una alternativa de empleabilidad para las
personas de 50 y más años que, a partir de sus conocimientos y amplia experiencia puedan
brindar diversos servicios para el desarrollo del talento humano a empresas como asesoría,
capacitación, mentoría y coaching, como parte de la optimización en estas de algún área
específica u otro fin. Para ello, se aplicó tanto la metodología de pensamiento de diseño como
la herramienta lienzo de modelo de negocio, con las que se pudo identificar los aspectos de
dolor que presenta el usuario del mercado objetivo al que se enfoca la propuesta, obteniendo
como producto final, una aplicación web que ofrece oportunidades laborales a las personas
desempleadas de 50 y más años que están en un proceso de búsqueda de recolocación laboral
y que aún pueden aportar a la sociedad. En cuanto a la evaluación financiera que se realizó
para la puesta en marcha de Sénior Perú, se obtuvieron resultados positivos del valor actual
neto económico (VANE) y del valor actual neto social (VANS) con valores de S/1’113,618 y
S/3’084,100 considerando un horizonte de 5 años. Finalmente, se debe indicar que la
propuesta contribuye a la recolocación de personas en su etapa de madurez laboral
impactando de manera positiva en dos Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) definidos
por Naciones Unidas (2018): el ODS 8-Trabajo decente y crecimiento económico y el ODS
10- Reducción de las desigualdades.
Within the business environment, competitiveness is increasingly intense, with organizations making significant efforts in the constant pursuit of improvements within their business models to enhance profitability for shareholders. This applies not only to process optimization but also to the search for younger personnel, aiming for lower operating expenses while maintaining the same standard of quality in the production of goods and services. In summary, this new way of doing business, coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic, led organizations to make the decision to permanently close operations or carry out massive layoffs to stay active in the market, significantly reducing the likelihood of reemployment for adults aged 50 and above, the seniors. In this scenario, the Sénior Perú proposal offers an employability alternative for individuals aged 50 and above. Leveraging their knowledge and extensive experience, they can provide various services for human talent development to companies, such as consultancy, training, mentoring, and coaching, as part of the optimization of specific areas or other purposes. To achieve this, both design thinking methodology and the business model canvas tool were applied. These helped identify the pain points experienced by the target market users focused on by the proposal. The final product is a web application that provides job opportunities for unemployed individuals aged 50 and above who are in the process of job repositioning and can still contribute to society. Regarding the financial evaluation conducted for the implementation of Senior Peru, positive results were obtained for both the economic net present value (ENPV) and the social net present value (SNPV) with values of S/1,113,618 and S/3,084,100, considering a 5-year horizon. Finally, it should be noted that the proposal contributes to the repositioning of individuals in their mature work stage, positively impacting two Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the United Nations (2018): SDG 8-Decent work and economic growth and SDG 10-Reduced inequalities.
Within the business environment, competitiveness is increasingly intense, with organizations making significant efforts in the constant pursuit of improvements within their business models to enhance profitability for shareholders. This applies not only to process optimization but also to the search for younger personnel, aiming for lower operating expenses while maintaining the same standard of quality in the production of goods and services. In summary, this new way of doing business, coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic, led organizations to make the decision to permanently close operations or carry out massive layoffs to stay active in the market, significantly reducing the likelihood of reemployment for adults aged 50 and above, the seniors. In this scenario, the Sénior Perú proposal offers an employability alternative for individuals aged 50 and above. Leveraging their knowledge and extensive experience, they can provide various services for human talent development to companies, such as consultancy, training, mentoring, and coaching, as part of the optimization of specific areas or other purposes. To achieve this, both design thinking methodology and the business model canvas tool were applied. These helped identify the pain points experienced by the target market users focused on by the proposal. The final product is a web application that provides job opportunities for unemployed individuals aged 50 and above who are in the process of job repositioning and can still contribute to society. Regarding the financial evaluation conducted for the implementation of Senior Peru, positive results were obtained for both the economic net present value (ENPV) and the social net present value (SNPV) with values of S/1,113,618 and S/3,084,100, considering a 5-year horizon. Finally, it should be noted that the proposal contributes to the repositioning of individuals in their mature work stage, positively impacting two Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the United Nations (2018): SDG 8-Decent work and economic growth and SDG 10-Reduced inequalities.
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Keywords
Inserción laboral--Perú, Capacitación ocupacional--Perú, Sitios Web--Aplicaciones
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