Informe sobre la Resolución de Superintendencia Adjunta SMV N° 056-2016- SMV/11
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Date
2021-08-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el presente Informe se llevará a cabo el análisis de la obligación de comunicación de
Hechos de importancia en materia de Mercado de Valores y la distinción de los tipos
infractores correspondientes a su comunicación incompleta o inexacta. Al respecto, como
resultado de la investigación, se sostendrá que acuerdos llevados a cabo entre accionistas
de empresas supervisadas por la Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores y otros actores
del mercado, así no contengan obligaciones para la empresa supervisada, sí podrían
calificar como Hechos de Importancia.
Junto a ello, se determinará que la tipificación actual de los supuestos de comunicación
incompleta e inexacta de Hechos de Importancia resulta insuficiente para que los
administrados puedan conocer de antemano la consecuencia de sus conductas,
vulnerándose así el principio de Tipicidad. Asimismo, como corolario, se propondrá una
nueva redacción de dichos tipos infractores.
Para lograr sostener tales conclusiones se realizará un estudio doctrinario de la
Transparencia del Mercado y del Principio de Tipicidad en materia de Derecho
Administrativo Sancionador. Esto será contrastado con la regulación sectorial aplicable y
con los preceptos encontrados en el TUO de la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo
General. Asimismo, para determinar el alcance de los tipos infractores ya descritos, se
analizarán resoluciones de Procedimientos Administrativos Sancionadores emitidos por
la Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores.
This report will carry out the analysis of the obligation to communicate Important Facts in the securities market and the distinction of the description of the conduct corresponding to their incomplete or inaccurate communication. In this regard, as a result of the investigation, it will be argued that certain agreements carried out between shareholders of companies supervised by the Superintendency of Securities Market and other market players, even if they do not contain obligations for the supervised company, could qualify as Important Facts. In addition, it will be determined that the current classification of the conduct of incomplete and inaccurate communication of Important Facts is insufficient for companies to be able to know in advance the consequence of their conduct. Likewise, a new wording of said descriptions of offending conduct will be proposed. In order to sustain such conclusions, a doctrinal study of Market Transparency and the principle of prior definition of conduct in the field of Administrative Law will be carried out. This will be contrasted with the capital market regulation and with the precepts found in the Peruvian General Administrative Procedure Law. Finally, to determine the scope of the description of the offending conduct, resolutions of sanctioning administrative procedures issued by the Superintendency of the Securities Market will be analyzed.
This report will carry out the analysis of the obligation to communicate Important Facts in the securities market and the distinction of the description of the conduct corresponding to their incomplete or inaccurate communication. In this regard, as a result of the investigation, it will be argued that certain agreements carried out between shareholders of companies supervised by the Superintendency of Securities Market and other market players, even if they do not contain obligations for the supervised company, could qualify as Important Facts. In addition, it will be determined that the current classification of the conduct of incomplete and inaccurate communication of Important Facts is insufficient for companies to be able to know in advance the consequence of their conduct. Likewise, a new wording of said descriptions of offending conduct will be proposed. In order to sustain such conclusions, a doctrinal study of Market Transparency and the principle of prior definition of conduct in the field of Administrative Law will be carried out. This will be contrasted with the capital market regulation and with the precepts found in the Peruvian General Administrative Procedure Law. Finally, to determine the scope of the description of the offending conduct, resolutions of sanctioning administrative procedures issued by the Superintendency of the Securities Market will be analyzed.
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Keywords
Bolsa de valores, Sanciones administrativas--Perú, Procedimiento administrativo--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Legislación--Perú
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