Imaginarios y representación de la Sierra Norte en el contexto del conflicto minero: El caso de la narrativa audiovisual del documental Hija de la Laguna
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
A lo largo de los años, se ha observado una compleja división social en el Perú que abarca
todo su territorio: costa, sierra y selva. Los imaginarios y estereotipos construidos
históricamente han dificultado la comprensión de estas regiones, generando repercusiones
políticas concretas y perpetuando la exclusión no solo de estos territorios, sino también de las
comunidades que los habitan. En el ámbito de las comunicaciones, los documentales no solo
cumplen un papel crucial como herramientas para la construcción de la realidad, sino que
también ejercen una influencia significativa en la opinión pública. Por ello, se convierten en
fuentes relevantes para analizar cómo se construyen las representaciones de las distintas
regiones del país y de los sujetos sociales que las habitan, especialmente en contextos
marcados por conflictos. Esta investigación se centra en el análisis del documental Hija de la
Laguna (2015), reconocido tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, que narra el conflicto
minero en Cajamarca. Se busca comprender cómo este documental representa una imagen de
la sierra peruana y de sus habitantes, especialmente en Cajamarca, explorando cómo se
construyen sus preocupaciones, sus vínculos con el territorio y sus formas de resistencia en el
contexto del conflicto minero, analizando si refuerza o desafía los estereotipos e imaginarios
preexistentes sobre la región, basándonos en la perspectiva del Dr. Víctor Vich en su artículo
“El discurso sobre la sierra del Perú: la fantasía del atraso” (2010).
Over the years, a complex social division has been observed in Peru, covering its entire territory: coast, highlands, and jungle. The historically constructed imaginaries and stereotypes have hindered the understanding of these regions, generating concrete political repercussions and perpetuating the exclusion not only of these territories but also of the communities that inhabit them. In the field of communication, documentaries not only play a crucial role as tools for constructing reality but also exert a significant influence on public opinion. Therefore, they become relevant sources for analyzing how representations of the country's different regions and the social subjects that inhabit them are constructed, especially in contexts marked by conflicts. This research focuses on analyzing the documentary Hija de la Laguna (2015), recognized both nationally and internationally, which narrates the mining conflict in Cajamarca. The goal is to understand how this documentary constructs an image of the Peruvian highlands and its inhabitants, specifically in Cajamarca, exploring how their concerns, their relationship with the land, and their forms of resistance are constructed in the context of the mining conflict, analyzing whether it reinforces or challenges the pre-existing stereotypes and imaginaries about the region, based on Dr. Víctor Vich's perspective in his article “El discurso sobre la sierra del Perú: la fantasía del atraso” (2010).
Over the years, a complex social division has been observed in Peru, covering its entire territory: coast, highlands, and jungle. The historically constructed imaginaries and stereotypes have hindered the understanding of these regions, generating concrete political repercussions and perpetuating the exclusion not only of these territories but also of the communities that inhabit them. In the field of communication, documentaries not only play a crucial role as tools for constructing reality but also exert a significant influence on public opinion. Therefore, they become relevant sources for analyzing how representations of the country's different regions and the social subjects that inhabit them are constructed, especially in contexts marked by conflicts. This research focuses on analyzing the documentary Hija de la Laguna (2015), recognized both nationally and internationally, which narrates the mining conflict in Cajamarca. The goal is to understand how this documentary constructs an image of the Peruvian highlands and its inhabitants, specifically in Cajamarca, exploring how their concerns, their relationship with the land, and their forms of resistance are constructed in the context of the mining conflict, analyzing whether it reinforces or challenges the pre-existing stereotypes and imaginaries about the region, based on Dr. Víctor Vich's perspective in his article “El discurso sobre la sierra del Perú: la fantasía del atraso” (2010).
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Documentales--Estudio y crítica, Conflictos sociales--Perú--Cajamarca, Estereotipo (Psicología)
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