Informe jurídico sobre la Resolución No. 0832-2024- SUNARP-TR (NSIR-T)
Date
2025-03-03
Authors
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
El presente informe jurídico realiza un análisis integral de los argumentos
formulados por el Tribunal Registral en la Resolución No. 0832-2024-SUNARPTR
(NSIR-T). En ese sentido, se buscará responder el problema jurídico principal
referente a si es que configura como acto inscribible en los Registros Públicos
de Personas Jurídicas de Lima el reconocimiento de una sociedad constituida en
el extranjero a través de la aplicación por analogía del Reglamento de
Inscripciones del Registro de Personas Jurídicas.
Para el referido análisis, se han empleado diversos instrumentos normativos
dentro de los cuales se encuentra el Código Civil peruano, la Ley General de
Sociedades, el Reglamento de Inscripciones del Registro de Personas Jurídicas,
el Reglamento de Registro de Sociedades, el TUO del Reglamento General de
los Registros Públicos. Además, con el fin de sustentar la posición jurídica
adoptada, se ha incluido el análisis de doctrina, así como plenos y resoluciones
a través de las cuales se ha pronunciado el Tribunal Registral.
De esta manera, el presente informe sostiene que el reconocimiento de una
sociedad constituida en el extranjero no configura como acto inscribible en el
Registro de Personas Jurídicas. Ello, toda vez que los actos inscribibles en el
Registro configuran numerus clausus. Además, no existe vacío normativo sobre
la regulación de las sociedades constituidas en el extranjero, con lo cual, no es
de aplicabilidad la analogía entre reglamentos. Así, se concluye que el Tribunal
Registral sí debió confirmar la tacha especial formulada por el Registrador
Público en tanto no configura como acto inscribible.
This legal report provides a comprehensive analysis of the arguments formulated by the Tribunal Registral in Resolution No. 0832-2024-SUNARP-TR (NSIR-T). In this regard, it seeks to address the main legal issue of whether the recognition of a company incorporated abroad constitutes a registrable act in the Public Registry of Legal Entities of Lima through the application by analogy of the Regulations for the Registration of Legal Entities. For this analysis, various normative instruments have been employed, including the Peruvian Civil Code, the General Law of Companies, the Regulations for the Registration of Legal Entities, the Regulations for the Registration of Companies, and the Consolidated Text of the General Regulations of Public Registries. Additionally, to support the adopted legal position, the analysis includes doctrine, as well as plenary sessions and resolutions through which the Tribunal Registral has pronounced itself. Thus, this report argues that the recognition of a company incorporated abroad does not constitute a registrable act in the Registry of Legal Entities. This is because the registrable acts in the Registry are configured as numerus clausus. Furthermore, there is no normative gap regarding the regulation of companies incorporated abroad, making the analogy between regulations inapplicable. Therefore, it is concluded that the Tribunal Registral should have confirmed the special rejection formulated by the Public Registrar as it does not constitute a registrable act.
This legal report provides a comprehensive analysis of the arguments formulated by the Tribunal Registral in Resolution No. 0832-2024-SUNARP-TR (NSIR-T). In this regard, it seeks to address the main legal issue of whether the recognition of a company incorporated abroad constitutes a registrable act in the Public Registry of Legal Entities of Lima through the application by analogy of the Regulations for the Registration of Legal Entities. For this analysis, various normative instruments have been employed, including the Peruvian Civil Code, the General Law of Companies, the Regulations for the Registration of Legal Entities, the Regulations for the Registration of Companies, and the Consolidated Text of the General Regulations of Public Registries. Additionally, to support the adopted legal position, the analysis includes doctrine, as well as plenary sessions and resolutions through which the Tribunal Registral has pronounced itself. Thus, this report argues that the recognition of a company incorporated abroad does not constitute a registrable act in the Registry of Legal Entities. This is because the registrable acts in the Registry are configured as numerus clausus. Furthermore, there is no normative gap regarding the regulation of companies incorporated abroad, making the analogy between regulations inapplicable. Therefore, it is concluded that the Tribunal Registral should have confirmed the special rejection formulated by the Public Registrar as it does not constitute a registrable act.
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Keywords
Sociedades comerciales--Legislación--Perú, Derecho registral--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Registros públicos--Perú