TikTok: análisis de la relación entre la norma de comunicación y la gratificación de influencers en su autoexpresión
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
La presente investigación surge a partir de la siguiente pregunta: En la red social
TikTok, ¿qué relación existe entre la norma social de expresión y las gratificaciones
que perciben los influencers por su autoexpresión? La metodología utilizada para
hallar las respuestas ha sido la entrevista cualitativa. Se ha realizado una revisión de
la literatura especializada para definir el abordaje de la investigación. La tradicional
Teoría de Usos y Gratificaciones (TU&G), que ha sido reevaluada y aplicada al
estudio de las redes sociales digitales, se ha utilizado como base para definir las
categorías de análisis. Se han conducido catorce entrevistas semi estructuradas, que
han sido procesadas utilizando software AtlasTI y software desarrollado ad hoc.
Los resultados han confirmado estudios anteriores que señalan que la norma social
se define a partir tanto de las facilidades técnicas que brinda la aplicación digital como
del uso que de ellas se hace. La norma social de TikTok favorece conductas divertidas
por parte de los influencers, pero también premia los microvideos que se perciben
como espontáneos y honestos. Los entrevistados manifestaron, algunos en mayor
medida que otros, una clara satisfacción por la autenticidad y sinceridad de su
expresión en la red social TikTok.
This research starts with the following question: On the social media platform TikTok, what is the relationship between the social norm of expression and the gratifications that influencers perceive from their self-expression? The methodology employed to answer this question was qualitative interviewing. A review of the specialized literature was conducted to define the research approach. The traditional Uses and Gratifications Theory (U>), which has been re-evaluated and applied to the study of digital social networks, was used as a basis for defining the categories of analysis. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were conducted and processed using Atlas.ti and custom-developed software. The results confirmed previous studies indicating that the social norm is defined by both the technical affordances offered by the digital application and the use made of them. TikTok's social norm favors fun behaviors from influencers, but also rewards micro-videos perceived as spontaneous and honest. The interviewees expressed, some more than others, clear satisfaction with the authenticity and sincerity of their expression on TikTok.
This research starts with the following question: On the social media platform TikTok, what is the relationship between the social norm of expression and the gratifications that influencers perceive from their self-expression? The methodology employed to answer this question was qualitative interviewing. A review of the specialized literature was conducted to define the research approach. The traditional Uses and Gratifications Theory (U>), which has been re-evaluated and applied to the study of digital social networks, was used as a basis for defining the categories of analysis. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were conducted and processed using Atlas.ti and custom-developed software. The results confirmed previous studies indicating that the social norm is defined by both the technical affordances offered by the digital application and the use made of them. TikTok's social norm favors fun behaviors from influencers, but also rewards micro-videos perceived as spontaneous and honest. The interviewees expressed, some more than others, clear satisfaction with the authenticity and sincerity of their expression on TikTok.
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Publicidad--Redes sociales--Perú, Recompensa (Psicología), Influencia (Psicología)
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