Calidad en el sector empresas comercializadoras de prendas de vestir para niños y bebes en el emporio comercial de Gamarra – La Victoria – Lima
Date
2017-10-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
La gestión de la calidad es importante, porque desarrolla competitividad en la
empresa, lo cual generará mayores beneficios. Con nuestra economía en busca de más
acuerdos de libre comercio por el mundo y la globalización imperante, los productos
importados representan una seria amenaza para el crecimiento de nuestra industria, por lo que
es importante elaborar un estudio de la calidad en nuestro medio en búsqueda de su
desarrollo.
Por lo anterior, el presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de
conocer e identificar el nivel de calidad de las empresas comercializadoras de prendas de
vestir para niños y bebés en el emporio comercial de Gamarra ubicado en el distrito limeño de
La Victoria, el cual pertenece a un sector intensivo en mano de obra y juega un papel
importante en la economía del país como fuente generadora de empleo.
El estudio se realizó teniendo como referencia el modelo de los nueve factores de éxito
de TQM (Total Quality Management) en la gestión de las empresas, propuesto por Benzaquen
(2013). Se desarrolló en el marco de un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo con la selección de
una muestra de 186 empresas, a partir de una población de, aproximadamente, 15 000 micro y
pequeñas empresas del emporio comercial de Gamarra.
Como resultado, el factor «diseño de producto» es el que alcanza un valor mayor al
promedio de todos los factores de calidad del presente estudio, en el que la implementación de
estos requerimientos, aportes, modas y tendencias de los clientes son realizadas con mayor
dinamismo para atender la demanda existente. Por otro lado, el factor «círculos de calidad» es
el de menor valor, pues se observa que no es una práctica común en estas empresas, como,
por ejemplo, formar equipos para buscar soluciones a problemas o mejoras en el desempeño
de sus actividades y labores
Quality management is important because it develops competitiveness in the company which will generate greater benefits. With our economy in search of more free trade agreements by the world and globalization today, imported products represent a serious threat to the growth of our industry so it is important to make a study of the quality of our environment in its development. Therefore, the present research work was carried out in order to know and identify the level of quality of the distributors of clothing children's clothing companies and babies in the commercial emporium of Gamarra of victory in Lima, which belongs to a labour intensive sector and plays an important role in the economy of the country as generation of employment. He study was made taking as reference the model of them nine factors of success of TQM (Total Quality Management) in the management of the companies proposed by Benzaquen (2013). Developed in the framework of a quantitative and descriptive approach by selecting a sample of 186 companies, from a population of approximately of 15,000 micro and small enterprises in the commercial emporium of Gamarra of the sector study. As a result, the product design factor is which reaches one value greater than the average of all the factors of quality of this study; where the implementation of these requirements, contributions, fashions and trends of them customers are performed with greater dynamism to meet the demand existing. On the other hand, the factor circles of quality is the of less value, noting is that not is a practice common in these companies form teams to search solutions to problems or improvements in the performance of their activities work.
Quality management is important because it develops competitiveness in the company which will generate greater benefits. With our economy in search of more free trade agreements by the world and globalization today, imported products represent a serious threat to the growth of our industry so it is important to make a study of the quality of our environment in its development. Therefore, the present research work was carried out in order to know and identify the level of quality of the distributors of clothing children's clothing companies and babies in the commercial emporium of Gamarra of victory in Lima, which belongs to a labour intensive sector and plays an important role in the economy of the country as generation of employment. He study was made taking as reference the model of them nine factors of success of TQM (Total Quality Management) in the management of the companies proposed by Benzaquen (2013). Developed in the framework of a quantitative and descriptive approach by selecting a sample of 186 companies, from a population of approximately of 15,000 micro and small enterprises in the commercial emporium of Gamarra of the sector study. As a result, the product design factor is which reaches one value greater than the average of all the factors of quality of this study; where the implementation of these requirements, contributions, fashions and trends of them customers are performed with greater dynamism to meet the demand existing. On the other hand, the factor circles of quality is the of less value, noting is that not is a practice common in these companies form teams to search solutions to problems or improvements in the performance of their activities work.
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Keywords
Calidad total, Investigación cuantitativa
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