Estrategias de regulación del comportamiento que favorecen interacciones efectivas en niñas y niños de 3 años de una institución educativa privada de Lima
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
Durante la infancia se va adquiriendo la capacidad de la regulación. En ese sentido,
es en el nivel inicial que las maestras fomentan este desarrollo a través del diálogo,
recursos lúdicos, modelado, la anticipación donde enseñan a regular el
comportamiento hacia uno más efectivo y positivo. Por lo mencionado, es importante
conocer las estrategias que son empleadas por las docentes para mediar el proceso
de regulación en los niños y las niñas. De esta manera, surge como problema de
investigación: ¿Cómo son las estrategias de regulación del comportamiento que
favorecen las interacciones sociales en niños de 3 años de una institución educativa
privada de Lima? Para dar respuesta a dicho problema se plantea como objetivo
general analizar las estrategias de regulación del comportamiento que generan
interacciones efectivas en niños de 3 años de una Institución Educativa privada de
Lima. Esta investigación es de enfoque cualitativo, y de tipo descriptivo. La técnica
utilizada para el recojo de información fue la observación por lo tanto los informantes
fueron las maestras y niños de un aula de 3 años. Así también en la presente
investigación se evidencia el rol fundamental del adulto en el aula y las herramientas
que utilizan con los niños para regular su comportamiento como el uso de melodías y
canciones que les permitan moverse y recargar energía, mantener una escucha
activa, respetar las normas de convivencia, fomentar la participación activa de los
niños en la rutina diaria, organizar adecuadamente su posición en reuniones y también
la disposición del material que se utiliza para las diferentes actividades.
During childhood, the ability to self-regulate is gradually acquired. In this sense, it is at the early education level that teachers foster this development through dialogue, playful resources, modeling, and anticipation, where they teach how to regulate behavior toward a more effective and positive direction. For this reason, it is important to understand the strategies used by teachers to mediate the self-regulation process in boys and girls. In this way, the research problem arises: What are the behavior regulation strategies that promote social interactions in 3-year-old children at a private educational institution in Lima? To address this problem, the general objective is to analyze the behavior regulation strategies that generate effective interactions in 3-year-old children at a private educational institution in Lima. This research has a qualitative and descriptive approach. The technique used to collect information was observation; therefore, the informants were the teachers and children in a 3-year-old classroom. This research also highlights the fundamental role of the adult in the classroom and the tools they use with children to regulate their behavior, such as using melodies and songs that allow them to move and recharge energy, maintaining active listening, respecting coexistence rules, encouraging active participation in the daily routine, properly organizing their position during meetings, and arranging the materials used for various activities.
During childhood, the ability to self-regulate is gradually acquired. In this sense, it is at the early education level that teachers foster this development through dialogue, playful resources, modeling, and anticipation, where they teach how to regulate behavior toward a more effective and positive direction. For this reason, it is important to understand the strategies used by teachers to mediate the self-regulation process in boys and girls. In this way, the research problem arises: What are the behavior regulation strategies that promote social interactions in 3-year-old children at a private educational institution in Lima? To address this problem, the general objective is to analyze the behavior regulation strategies that generate effective interactions in 3-year-old children at a private educational institution in Lima. This research has a qualitative and descriptive approach. The technique used to collect information was observation; therefore, the informants were the teachers and children in a 3-year-old classroom. This research also highlights the fundamental role of the adult in the classroom and the tools they use with children to regulate their behavior, such as using melodies and songs that allow them to move and recharge energy, maintaining active listening, respecting coexistence rules, encouraging active participation in the daily routine, properly organizing their position during meetings, and arranging the materials used for various activities.
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Palabras clave
Adaptación (Psicología) en niños, Interacción social en niños--Perú--Lima, Educación inicial--Perú--Lima, Escuelas privadas--Perú--Lima
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