Modelo Prolab: Ksaflex, construcción sostenible de viviendas modulares mediante el uso de paneles de madera plástica plegables
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Date
2025-02-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El déficit habitacional en el Perú afecta a aproximadamente 1.9 millones de familias de los
niveles socioeconómicos D y E, quienes viven en condiciones precarias sin acceso a servicios
básicos adecuados. Este problema se agrava debido a los ingresos variables y la informalidad
laboral, que limitan el acceso a créditos hipotecarios y la posibilidad de adquirir una vivienda
digna. La solución propuesta es la construcción de viviendas accesibles a través de paneles de
madera plástica, un material innovador y sostenible elaborado a partir de residuos plásticos
reciclados. Con esta alternativa, no solo se busca reducir el impacto ambiental, sino también
disminuir los costos de construcción, haciendo las viviendas más asequibles para las familias de
bajos ingresos. con el propósito de lograr la validación de la solución, se realizaron simulaciones
financieras bajo escenarios pesimista, optimista y conservador. Los resultados indicaron que el
proyecto es económicamente viable, con un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) positivo en
S/2’002,276.53. Además, se proyectó un crecimiento sostenible en la demanda de viviendas de
bajo costo y una reducción significativa en los costos de producción gracias al uso de materiales
reciclados. En el impacto social se espera mejorar la calidad de vida de las familias de los niveles
socioeconómicos D y E, proporcionándoles viviendas seguras y adecuadas que promuevan su
bienestar y desarrollo. Además de promover prácticas de economía circular. En resumen, la
propuesta de viviendas con paneles de madera plástica ofrece una solución integral y sostenible
al déficit habitacional en el Perú sobre todo al NSE D y E, abordando problemas sociales,
ambientales y económicos de manera efectiva.
The housing deficit in Peru affects approximately 1.9 million families in socioeconomic levels D and E, who live in precarious conditions without access to adequate basic services. This problem is aggravated by variable incomes and labor informality, which limit access to mortgage loans and the possibility of acquiring decent housing. The proposed solution is the construction of affordable housing using wood-plastic panels, an innovative and sustainable material made from recycled plastic waste. This approach not only reduces environmental impact, but also lowers construction costs, making housing more affordable for low-income families. To validate the feasibility of the solution, financial simulations were conducted under pessimistic, optimistic and conservative scenarios. The results indicated that the project is economically viable, with a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of S/. 2’002,276.53. In addition, a sustainable growth in the demand for low-cost housing and a significant reduction in production costs due to the use of recycled materials were projected. The social impact is expected to improve the quality of life of families in socioeconomic levels D and E, providing them with safe and adequate housing that promotes their well-being and development. In addition to promoting circular economy practices. In summary, the proposal for housing with wood plastic panels offers an integral and sustainable solution to the housing deficit in Peru, especially for the NSE D and E, effectively addressing social, environmental and economic problems.
The housing deficit in Peru affects approximately 1.9 million families in socioeconomic levels D and E, who live in precarious conditions without access to adequate basic services. This problem is aggravated by variable incomes and labor informality, which limit access to mortgage loans and the possibility of acquiring decent housing. The proposed solution is the construction of affordable housing using wood-plastic panels, an innovative and sustainable material made from recycled plastic waste. This approach not only reduces environmental impact, but also lowers construction costs, making housing more affordable for low-income families. To validate the feasibility of the solution, financial simulations were conducted under pessimistic, optimistic and conservative scenarios. The results indicated that the project is economically viable, with a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of S/. 2’002,276.53. In addition, a sustainable growth in the demand for low-cost housing and a significant reduction in production costs due to the use of recycled materials were projected. The social impact is expected to improve the quality of life of families in socioeconomic levels D and E, providing them with safe and adequate housing that promotes their well-being and development. In addition to promoting circular economy practices. In summary, the proposal for housing with wood plastic panels offers an integral and sustainable solution to the housing deficit in Peru, especially for the NSE D and E, effectively addressing social, environmental and economic problems.
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Materiales de construcción, Construcción sostenible
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