Índice de progreso social de la provincia de Ayabaca
Date
2020-02-22
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo calcular y medir el nivel de
progreso social de la provincia de Ayabaca y de los 10 distritos que la componen, por tal
razón, se utilizó el Índice de Progreso Social (IPS) como metodología propuesta por el Social
Progress Imperative, analizando las tres dimensiones establecidas por el modelo: (a)
Necesidades Básicas Humanas, (b) Fundamentos del Bienestar y (c) Oportunidades, y sus
respectivos componentes.
El análisis del Índice de Progreso Social de la Provincia de Ayabaca alcanzó una
calificación de 46.52 puntos, el cual lo ubica en un nivel “Bajo”, esto evidencia un déficit en
el progreso social de dicha Provincia, ya que las dimensiones Fundamentos de Bienestar y
Oportunidades se encuentra en un nivel “Extremo Bajo”, mientras que la dimensión de
Necesidades Básicas Humanas en un nivel “Bajo”. Haciendo una comparación del IPS de la
región Piura con una calificación de 58.40, ubicándose en un rango “Medio Bajo”, con el IPS
de la provincia de Ayabaca, se observa una diferencia considerable de aproximadamente 12
puntos, lo que evidencia un desarrollo no uniforme de las provincias que componen a la
región.
Por otro lado, se desarrolló una investigación de tipo cuantitativa y descriptiva, con un
diseño transaccional no experimental. Para el resultado de la medición se utilizaron fuentes
primarias y secundarias. Como fuente primaria se utilizó la encuesta del IPS proporcionada
por CENTRUM PUCP y diversas fuentes secundarias como investigaciones y bases
estadísticas. El tamaño de muestra con el cual se obtuvieron los resultados del IPS fue de 381
jefes de hogar, distribuidos en ocho de los diez distritos de la provincia de Ayabaca.
The aim of this research work is to calculate and measure the level of social progress in the province of Ayabaca and the 10 districts that make up, for this reason, it refers to the Social Progress Index (PSI) as a proposal for Social Progress imperative, analyzing the three dimensions established for the model: (a) Human Basic Needs, (b) Welfare Foundations and (c) Opportunities, and their corresponding components. The analysis of the Index of Social Progress of the Province of Ayabaca a score of 46.52 points, which is located at a "Low" level, this is evidence of a deficit in the social progress of said Province, you that the dimensions Fundamentals of Welfare and Opportunities are at an "Extreme Low" level, while the Human Basic Needs dimension at a "Low" level. Comparing the IPS of the Piura region with a score of 58.40, placing us in a range of "Medium Low", with the IPS of the province of Ayabaca, a considerable difference of approximately 12 points is observed, which evidences a development not uniform of the provinces that make up the region. On the other hand, with a non-experimental transactional design. For the result of the measurement, primary and secondary sources are used. The primary source refers to the IPS survey. The size of the sample with which the results of the IPS were obtained was 381 heads of household, distributed in eight of the ten districts of the province of Ayabaca.
The aim of this research work is to calculate and measure the level of social progress in the province of Ayabaca and the 10 districts that make up, for this reason, it refers to the Social Progress Index (PSI) as a proposal for Social Progress imperative, analyzing the three dimensions established for the model: (a) Human Basic Needs, (b) Welfare Foundations and (c) Opportunities, and their corresponding components. The analysis of the Index of Social Progress of the Province of Ayabaca a score of 46.52 points, which is located at a "Low" level, this is evidence of a deficit in the social progress of said Province, you that the dimensions Fundamentals of Welfare and Opportunities are at an "Extreme Low" level, while the Human Basic Needs dimension at a "Low" level. Comparing the IPS of the Piura region with a score of 58.40, placing us in a range of "Medium Low", with the IPS of the province of Ayabaca, a considerable difference of approximately 12 points is observed, which evidences a development not uniform of the provinces that make up the region. On the other hand, with a non-experimental transactional design. For the result of the measurement, primary and secondary sources are used. The primary source refers to the IPS survey. The size of the sample with which the results of the IPS were obtained was 381 heads of household, distributed in eight of the ten districts of the province of Ayabaca.
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Keywords
Indicadores económicos--Perú--Ayabaca (Piura: Provincia), Investigación cuantitativa
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