Calidad en el servicio en el sector transporte terrestre interprovincial en el Perú
Date
2017-10-27
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La percepción positiva sobre la calidad de los servicios representa una ventaja
competitiva, clientes satisfechos, recomendación y sostenibilidad en el tiempo. Es por ello
que las empresas contemporáneas con visión ponen mucho énfasis en priorizar la calidad.
A lo largo de la historia se han planteado diversos modelos de medición de la calidad
de los servicios, siendo SERVQUAL el más preciso y aceptado. Según este, la calidad del
servicio es el resultado de un proceso de evaluación donde los clientes comparan sus
percepciones en contraste con sus expectativas.
A pesar de su proliferación a nivel internacional y aplicación en sectores diversos, en
lo que respecta al transporte terrestre interprovincial, en el Perú existen pocos estudios que
empleen dicho modelo. Por ello, esta investigación, busca validar la aplicación del
SERVQUAL en un sector de suma importancia para el país, a través de un cuestionario
estructurado y validado, como indica la teoría.
Así, la presente investigación provee evidencia empírica de la relación existente entre
la expectativa y la percepción de cada dimensión del modelo SERVQUAL. Los resultados
indican que no todas impactan igualmente en la calidad en el servicio del sector, aunque
existe una correlación positiva entre cada una, y la calidad total
A positive perception on service quality represents a competitive advantage, satisfied customers, recommendation and sustainability over time. This is why contemporary companies with vision put a lot of emphasis on prioritizing quality. Throughout history, several models have been proposed to measure the service quality, with SERVQUAL being the most accurate and accepted one. According to its theory, the service quality is the result of an evaluation process where the clients compare their perceptions in contrast to their expectations. Despite its proliferation at international level and application in various sectors, in terms of interprovincial land transport, in Peru there are few studies that apply this model. Therefore, this research seeks the validation of the application of SERVQUAL in a sector of great importance for the country, through a structured and validated questionnaire, as the theory indicates. Thus, the following research provides empirical evidence of the relationship between the expectation and the perception of each dimension of the SERVQUAL model. The results indicate that not all of them also have an impact on service quality in the sector, although there is a positive correlation between each one and total quality
A positive perception on service quality represents a competitive advantage, satisfied customers, recommendation and sustainability over time. This is why contemporary companies with vision put a lot of emphasis on prioritizing quality. Throughout history, several models have been proposed to measure the service quality, with SERVQUAL being the most accurate and accepted one. According to its theory, the service quality is the result of an evaluation process where the clients compare their perceptions in contrast to their expectations. Despite its proliferation at international level and application in various sectors, in terms of interprovincial land transport, in Peru there are few studies that apply this model. Therefore, this research seeks the validation of the application of SERVQUAL in a sector of great importance for the country, through a structured and validated questionnaire, as the theory indicates. Thus, the following research provides empirical evidence of the relationship between the expectation and the perception of each dimension of the SERVQUAL model. The results indicate that not all of them also have an impact on service quality in the sector, although there is a positive correlation between each one and total quality
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Keywords
Calidad total, Servicios al cliente, Satisfacción del cliente, Investigación cuantitativa
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