Intervención comunitaria con líderes y lideresas de organizaciones sociales en el distrito de La Victoria departamento de Lima, año 2016 - 2018 y su contribución a la reducción de la tolerancia social frente la violencia hacia la mujer
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Date
2021-05-27
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La agenda del gobierno peruano ha incorporado políticas públicas e
instrumentos de gestión para reducir, en todos los niveles, la tolerancia social
frente a la violencia contra la mujer. El Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones
Vulnerables, responsable de liderar las políticas sociales con un enfoque
multisectorial y de género, ejecuta y aborda el tema promoviendo acciones
concretas intersectoriales a fin de lograr cambios orientados hacia una vida libre
de violencia, derecho de todas y todos.
Desde el año 2002, el Programa Nacional Contra la Violencia Familiar y Sexual,
a través de la Unidad de Prevención y Promoción viene realizando trabajo
comunitario con el programa de facilitadores/as en acción. En el año 2016, a raíz
de la sistematización realizada el año anterior, éste fue rediseñado dando
surgimiento a la Intervención Comunitaria con Líderes y Lideresas de
Organizaciones Sociales (ICLLOS), para ser ejecutado en Lima y provincias, en
especial en zonas donde se suscitaba alto grado de violencia contra la mujer y
el grupo familiar.
La presente investigación, desarrollada en el distrito de La Victoria, Lima, entre
los años 2016-2018, busca analizar la participación comunitaria y los resultados
que han tenido estas acciones de intervención en contribución a reducir la
tolerancia social de la violencia contra la mujer. Este estudio de caso permite
conocer el diseño del proyecto, su implementación (tomando en cuenta los
indicadores establecidos para el monitoreo) y los mecanismos utilizados por los
líderes y las lideresas capacitadas en la prevención de la violencia familiar
arribando, finalmente, a conclusiones y recomendaciones producto del análisis
de los hallazgos.
El estudio se orienta en la “Teoría del Cambio” a fin de visualizar acciones a corto
y mediano plazo, definiendo las pautas necesarias a seguir en todo proyecto,
para llegar a los resultados esperados. Es importante mencionar que el accionar
de todo gestor social tiene que estar orientado al cambio transformativo del des aprender para soltar los pensamientos y actos que imposibilitan alcanzar una
realidad justa y equitativa.
El uso de las herramientas de gerencia social para el análisis, permitieron identificar que la implementación muestra dificultades reflejadas en la débil o
escasa sostenibilidad del proyecto, debido a la ausencia de liderazgo para
brindar un seguimiento oportuno de las estrategias y acciones, y la falta de
compromiso de actores sociales claves para desarrollar un trabajo intersectorial
articulado. Este análisis permite culminar el estudio con recomendaciones para
la mejora del programa.
The agenda of the Peruvian government has incorporated public policies and management instruments to reduce, at all levels, social tolerance to violence against women. The Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations, which is responsible for leading social policies with a multi-sectoral and gender focus, executes and addresses the issue by promoting concrete intersectoral actions to achieve changes aimed at a life free of violence, a right for all. Since 2002, the National Program Against Family and Sexual Violence, through the Prevention and Promotion Unit, has been carrying out community work with the facilitators' program in action. In 2016, because of the systematization carried out the previous year, the program was redesigned giving rise to the Community Intervention with Leaders of Social Organizations (ICLLOS), to be implemented in Lima and provinces, especially in areas where there was a high level of violence against women and the family group. This research, developed in the district of La Victoria, Lima, between the years 2016-2018, seeks to analyze community participation and the results that these intervention actions have had in contributing to reducing social tolerance of violence against women. This case study allows us to know the design of the project, its implementation (considering the indicators established for monitoring) and the mechanisms used by the leaders trained in the prevention of family violence, finally arriving at conclusions and recommendations resulting from the analysis of the findings. The study is oriented in the "Theory of Change" to visualize short- and medium term actions, defining the necessary guidelines to follow in every project, to reach the expected results. It is important to mention that the action of every social manager must be oriented to the transformative change of unlearning to release the thoughts and acts that make it impossible to reach a fair and equitable reality. The use of social management tools for the analysis identified that the implementation shows difficulties reflected in the weak or poor sustainability of the project, due to the absence of leadership to provide timely follow-up of strategies and actions, and the lack of commitment of key social actors to develop an articulated intersectoral work. This analysis allows us to conclude the study with recommendations for the improvement of the program.
The agenda of the Peruvian government has incorporated public policies and management instruments to reduce, at all levels, social tolerance to violence against women. The Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations, which is responsible for leading social policies with a multi-sectoral and gender focus, executes and addresses the issue by promoting concrete intersectoral actions to achieve changes aimed at a life free of violence, a right for all. Since 2002, the National Program Against Family and Sexual Violence, through the Prevention and Promotion Unit, has been carrying out community work with the facilitators' program in action. In 2016, because of the systematization carried out the previous year, the program was redesigned giving rise to the Community Intervention with Leaders of Social Organizations (ICLLOS), to be implemented in Lima and provinces, especially in areas where there was a high level of violence against women and the family group. This research, developed in the district of La Victoria, Lima, between the years 2016-2018, seeks to analyze community participation and the results that these intervention actions have had in contributing to reducing social tolerance of violence against women. This case study allows us to know the design of the project, its implementation (considering the indicators established for monitoring) and the mechanisms used by the leaders trained in the prevention of family violence, finally arriving at conclusions and recommendations resulting from the analysis of the findings. The study is oriented in the "Theory of Change" to visualize short- and medium term actions, defining the necessary guidelines to follow in every project, to reach the expected results. It is important to mention that the action of every social manager must be oriented to the transformative change of unlearning to release the thoughts and acts that make it impossible to reach a fair and equitable reality. The use of social management tools for the analysis identified that the implementation shows difficulties reflected in the weak or poor sustainability of the project, due to the absence of leadership to provide timely follow-up of strategies and actions, and the lack of commitment of key social actors to develop an articulated intersectoral work. This analysis allows us to conclude the study with recommendations for the improvement of the program.
Description
Keywords
Programa Nacional contra la Violencia Familiar y Sexual (Perú), Violencia contra la mujer--Perú-- La Victoria (Lima: Distrito), Violencia--Perú--Prevención--Participación ciudadana, Liderazgo