Factores que limitan y favorecen la implementación del proyecto: “NosoTrans salud: Mujeres trans en situación de pobreza afirman el respeto a la identidad, libres de violencia, desde los servicios de salud. El caso Villa El Salvador”
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2025-04-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
La difícil y precaria situación de las mujeres trans en el país limita su acceso a la
salud, por lo tanto, los riesgos respecto a su proyecto de vida están influenciados
por el escaso acceso a los servicios de salud, justicia, educación, etc. En
consecuencia, el propósito de este estudio es identificar los factores que limitan y
favorecen la implementación del proyecto NosoTrans en Villa El Salvador durante
el periodo 2019-2021, analizando las características de la población, las
estrategias de implementación del proyecto y el seguimiento de sus acciones.
También se analiza los recursos y canales de comunicación, evaluando la
percepción de los actores sociales sobre los cambios generados por el proyecto,
con la finalidad de formular una propuesta que permita la implementación exitosa
y sostenible del proyecto en Villa El Salvador.
Promsex es una organización no gubernamental feminista que promueve
los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Desde el 2019, implementó el proyecto
NosoTrans buscando fortalecer la incidencia en el respeto a los derechos humanos
de las mujeres transgénero de Lima Sur. El proyecto se implementó en Villa El
Salvador y contó con un comité de apoyo conformado por la organización de
mujeres trans Féminas y la Asociación de Familias por la Diversidad Sexual.
El presente estudio tiene un enfoque de derechos humanos y de
participación comunitaria, y forma parte de un estudio de caso. En ese sentido,
profundiza en los aspectos más relevantes de la experiencia en sí misma y, por
eso mismo, la investigación que desarrolla es de tipo aplicada y de corte
cualitativo. Los hallazgos y descubrimientos más importantes son los siguientes, a
saber: i) las alianzas estratégicas con entidades nacionales e internacionales, ii) el
modelo de gobernanza basado en procesos de cogestión, iii) el fortalecimiento de
capacidades basada en competencias, iv) la asistencia permanente de un comité
asesor para la toma de decisiones, y v) la capacidad de adaptación de las
actividades del equipo de gestión ante el contexto de pandemia.
Por otra parte, la investigación pone en evidencia que algunos de los
factores que limitaron la implementación del proyecto fueron: i) la emergencia
sanitaria, y ii) contar con un consultor externo al equipo de gestión que limitó el
proceso de monitoreo y seguimiento al personal de salud por parte del equipo
encargado del proyecto.
Finalmente, desde la perspectiva crítica de la gerencia social, la tesis
plantea un modelo de intervención en los proyectos con mujeres trans para
asegurar un adecuado acceso a la salud.
The difficult and precarious situation of trans women in the country limits their access to healthcare; therefore, the risks regarding their life projects are influenced by the limited access to health, justice, and education services, among others. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors that hinder and facilitate the implementation of the NosoTrans project in Villa El Salvador during the period of 2019-2021, analyzing the characteristics of the population, the project’s implementation strategies, and the follow-up of its actions. The study also examines the resources and communication channels, assessing the perception of social actors regarding the changes generated by the project, with the aim of formulating a proposal that allows for the successful and sustainable implementation of the project in Villa El Salvador. Promsex is a feminist non-governmental organization that promotes sexual and reproductive rights. Since 2019, it has implemented the NosoTrans project, seeking to strengthen advocacy for the respect of the human rights of transgender women in southern Lima. The project was carried out in Villa El Salvador and was supported by a committee composed of the trans women’s organization Féminas and the Association of Families for Sexual Diversity. This study adopts a human rights and community participation approach and is part of a case study. In this regard, it delves into the most relevant aspects of the experience itself, and for this reason, the research is applied and qualitative in nature. The most important findings and insights are as follows: i) strategic alliances with national and international entities, ii) a governance model based on comanagement processes, iii) capacity-building based on competencies, iv) permanent assistance from an advisory committee for decision-making, and v) the adaptability of the management team’s activities in response to the pandemic context. On the other hand, the research highlights some factors that limited the project’s implementation: i) the health emergency, and ii) the involvement of an external consultant, separate from the management team, which hindered the monitoring and follow-up process with healthcare personnel by the project team. Finally, from the critical perspective of social management, the thesis proposes an intervention model for projects involving trans women to ensure adequate access to healthcare.
The difficult and precarious situation of trans women in the country limits their access to healthcare; therefore, the risks regarding their life projects are influenced by the limited access to health, justice, and education services, among others. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors that hinder and facilitate the implementation of the NosoTrans project in Villa El Salvador during the period of 2019-2021, analyzing the characteristics of the population, the project’s implementation strategies, and the follow-up of its actions. The study also examines the resources and communication channels, assessing the perception of social actors regarding the changes generated by the project, with the aim of formulating a proposal that allows for the successful and sustainable implementation of the project in Villa El Salvador. Promsex is a feminist non-governmental organization that promotes sexual and reproductive rights. Since 2019, it has implemented the NosoTrans project, seeking to strengthen advocacy for the respect of the human rights of transgender women in southern Lima. The project was carried out in Villa El Salvador and was supported by a committee composed of the trans women’s organization Féminas and the Association of Families for Sexual Diversity. This study adopts a human rights and community participation approach and is part of a case study. In this regard, it delves into the most relevant aspects of the experience itself, and for this reason, the research is applied and qualitative in nature. The most important findings and insights are as follows: i) strategic alliances with national and international entities, ii) a governance model based on comanagement processes, iii) capacity-building based on competencies, iv) permanent assistance from an advisory committee for decision-making, and v) the adaptability of the management team’s activities in response to the pandemic context. On the other hand, the research highlights some factors that limited the project’s implementation: i) the health emergency, and ii) the involvement of an external consultant, separate from the management team, which hindered the monitoring and follow-up process with healthcare personnel by the project team. Finally, from the critical perspective of social management, the thesis proposes an intervention model for projects involving trans women to ensure adequate access to healthcare.
Description
Keywords
Identidad de género--Investigaciones, Programas sociales--Perú, Proyectos sociales--Perú--Villa El Salvador (Lima : Distrito)
Citation
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess