Percepción de padres, pacientes y teleterapeutas sobre el efecto de la teleterapia en las alteraciones del habla, de la motricidad orofacial y de la voz
Date
2023-05-10
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación es un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo cuyo objetivo general es
describir las percepciones de los teleterapéutas, adolescentes, adultos y padres sobre el
efecto de la teleterapia en el tratamiento de las alteraciones del habla y la motricidad
orofacial en los usuarios del Instituto de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento del Centro Peruano de
Audición, Lenguaje y Aprendizaje (CPAL). A fin de impedir la propagación del COVID-19,
en el año 2020 la mayoría de los gobiernos decretaron el confinamiento de la población y
el cierre de las instituciones educativas y de terapia. Ante este desafío, los profesionales
de la salud que antes brindaban terapias presenciales encontraron en los dispositivos
electrónicos una alternativa para continuar brindando las terapias ahora de manera virtual.
Esta investigación se ha desarrollado con una muestra conformada por un grupo de 47
pacientes (6 adolescentes, 15 adultos y 26 padres respondieron el cuestionario) y un grupo
de 23 especialistas. Para el recojo de los datos fue necesario elaborar un cuestionario, el
cual se adaptó en tres versiones: para especialistas, para padres y otro para adolescentes
y adultos, los cuales permitieron recoger información de cinco grandes dimensiones. Los
resultados evidencian que la muestra de especialistas y pacientes coinciden en que la
teleterapia es una forma viable de prestación de servicios y la recomendarían a otros
padres de familia, además, la mayoría de los pacientes manifestó haber conseguido
satisfactoriamente el logro de objetivos planteados en la teleterapia.
This research is a quantitative descriptive study, whose general objective is to describe how teletherapy specialists, adolescents, adults and parents perceive the effect of teletherapy in the treatment of the patients with speech and orofacial motility disorders by the Diagnostic and Treatment Institute (CPAL). In order to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, in 2020 most of the governments decreed that the population should be locked down in their homes and that the educational and therapy institutions should be closed. When facing this challenge, health professionals who used to give in-person therapy found an alternative in electronic means to continue giving therapy virtually. This research has collected data by means of a survey from a group of 47 patients (6 adolescents, 15 adults and 26 parents answered the questionnaire) and a group of 23 specialists. In order to collect the data, it was necessary to prepare three questionnaires: one for the specialists, a second one for the adolescent and adult patients, and a third one for the parents of the patients. These questionnaires allowed us to gather information in five main dimensions. The results demonstrate that the sample of teletherapy specialists and patients agree that teletherapy is a viable way of conducting therapy, and that they would recommend it to other parents. In addition, most of the parents stated that they had achieved the objectives of the teletherapy.
This research is a quantitative descriptive study, whose general objective is to describe how teletherapy specialists, adolescents, adults and parents perceive the effect of teletherapy in the treatment of the patients with speech and orofacial motility disorders by the Diagnostic and Treatment Institute (CPAL). In order to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, in 2020 most of the governments decreed that the population should be locked down in their homes and that the educational and therapy institutions should be closed. When facing this challenge, health professionals who used to give in-person therapy found an alternative in electronic means to continue giving therapy virtually. This research has collected data by means of a survey from a group of 47 patients (6 adolescents, 15 adults and 26 parents answered the questionnaire) and a group of 23 specialists. In order to collect the data, it was necessary to prepare three questionnaires: one for the specialists, a second one for the adolescent and adult patients, and a third one for the parents of the patients. These questionnaires allowed us to gather information in five main dimensions. The results demonstrate that the sample of teletherapy specialists and patients agree that teletherapy is a viable way of conducting therapy, and that they would recommend it to other parents. In addition, most of the parents stated that they had achieved the objectives of the teletherapy.
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Keywords
Trastornos del habla--Terapia, Telecomunicaciones en la medicina--Perú, Terapia del lenguaje
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