El desencanto de la subjetividad femenina posmoderna en las historietas autobiográficas Rollos míos y Más rollos míos de Aude Picault
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2021-02-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En la actualidad, se puede hallar, dentro de los contenidos de las industrias culturales, una
tendencia que consiste en basarse en la voz autobiográfica. Los medios digitales refuerzan
esta corriente. Las características principales son el simulacro de realidad a partir de las
narrativas de no ficción, la exhibición de la vida privada y el protagonismo de personas
“comunes”. La historieta autobiográfica, que surge en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, es
parte de este fenómeno. Por otro lado, la historieta autobiográfica femenina es uno de los
pocos subgéneros en donde la producción de autoría femenina compite en cantidad con
la de autoría masculina. En la presente tesis, se analiza una obra perteneciente al
mencionado subgénero, dividida en dos tomos: Rollos míos y Más rollos míos, de la
francesa Aude Picault. Se afirma que esta historieta representa varios rasgos peculiares
de la posmodernidad, y particularmente de la subjetividad femenina posmoderna. El
análisis de la obra está orientado por los planteamientos teóricos de Gilles Lipovetsky y
Zygmunt Bauman, entre otros. La investigación está dividida en dos capítulos de acuerdo
a las temáticas predominantes en la obra: la desconexión con el entorno social y la vida
romántica de insatisfacción. El análisis de la obra permite afirmar que la subjetividad
femenina posmoderna del primer mundo está marcada por la incapacidad de establecer
vínculos afectivos plenos que le aporten satisfacción, viviendo así en una cotidianidad de
permanente malestar, que se asume resignadamente.
Currently, it is possible to find, within the contents of cultural industries, a tendency based on the autobiographical voice. Digital media reinforce this current. Its main features are the narrative nonfiction simulation of reality, the exhibition of private life and the prominence role of "common" people. The autobiographical comic, which emerges in the second half of 20th century, is part of this phenomenon. On the other hand, the female autobiographical comic is one of the few subgenres where female authorship competes in quantity with its masculine counterpart. In this thesis, a work belonging to the subgenre mentioned is analyzed, divided into two volumes: Rollos míos and Más rollos míos by the French author Aude Picault. It is affirmed that this cartoon represents several peculiar features of postmodernity, and in particular of postmodern female subjectivity. The analysis of the work is guided by the theoretical approaches of Gilles Lipovetsky and Zygmunt Bauman, among others. The research is divided into two chapters according to the predominant themes in the work: the disconnection with the social environment and the dissatisfaction of romantic life. The analysis of the work allows us to affirm that the postmodern feminine subjectivity of the first world is marked by an inability to establish full affective links that bring satisfaction, thus living in a daily life of permanent discomfort, which is assumed resignedly.
Currently, it is possible to find, within the contents of cultural industries, a tendency based on the autobiographical voice. Digital media reinforce this current. Its main features are the narrative nonfiction simulation of reality, the exhibition of private life and the prominence role of "common" people. The autobiographical comic, which emerges in the second half of 20th century, is part of this phenomenon. On the other hand, the female autobiographical comic is one of the few subgenres where female authorship competes in quantity with its masculine counterpart. In this thesis, a work belonging to the subgenre mentioned is analyzed, divided into two volumes: Rollos míos and Más rollos míos by the French author Aude Picault. It is affirmed that this cartoon represents several peculiar features of postmodernity, and in particular of postmodern female subjectivity. The analysis of the work is guided by the theoretical approaches of Gilles Lipovetsky and Zygmunt Bauman, among others. The research is divided into two chapters according to the predominant themes in the work: the disconnection with the social environment and the dissatisfaction of romantic life. The analysis of the work allows us to affirm that the postmodern feminine subjectivity of the first world is marked by an inability to establish full affective links that bring satisfaction, thus living in a daily life of permanent discomfort, which is assumed resignedly.
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Historieta autobiográfica femenina, Posmodernidad, Humorismo gráfico
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