Nivel de conocimiento sobre el Trastorno del Desarrollo del Lenguaje en docentes de educación inicial de colegios públicos y colegios privados de la provincia de Cañete
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El Trastorno del Desarrollo del Lenguaje (TDL), se caracteriza por ser un trastorno severo y
persistente en la adquisición y desarrollo del lenguaje oral. No está vinculado a ninguna condición
médica específica, lo que lo distingue de otros trastornos del desarrollo y suele tener un impacto
significativo en el desarrollo social y escolar del individuo. Es a menudo poco conocido entre los
profesionales de la educación. La falta de formación específica sobre este trastorno puede llevar a
malentendidos sobre sus manifestaciones y a la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas
inadecuadas. Al comprender mejor el TDL, los profesionales pueden implementar intervenciones
efectivas y colaborar con otros especialistas para apoyar el desarrollo lingüístico y social de sus
alumnos. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las diferencias en el nivel de conocimiento
sobre el TDL en docentes de educación inicial de colegios públicos y colegios privados de la
provincia de Cañete, según el tipo de gestión educativa. El estudio es de diseño descriptivo y
comparativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 40 docentes de colegios públicos, y 40 de colegios
privados. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Conocimiento del TDL, de Caballero y Ushijima. Los
resultados evidenciaron diferencia significativa, según el tipo de gestión educativa, en el
conocimiento sobre TDL, como total, en las docentes de educación inicial, con valores U = 579,000
y p = 0,016, y en el conocimiento sobre TDL, en sus dimensiones: definición (U = 612,000; p =
0,030) y derivación (U = 618,500; p = 0,035), en las docentes de la muestra investigada. Finalmente,
se concluyó que se estableció diferencia significativa en el conocimiento sobre el TDL en las
docentes de educación inicial, así como en la dimensión: definición y dimensión: derivación, de
acuerdo al tipo de gestión educativa, evidenciándose un mayor conocimiento en las docentes de los
colegios privados.
Development Language Disorder (DLD) is characterized by being a severe and persistent disorder in the acquisition and development of oral language. It is not linked to any specific medical condition, which distinguishes it from other developmental disorders and often has a significant impact on the social and academic development of the individual. It is often little known among educational professionals. The lack of specific training on this disorder can lead to misunderstandings about its manifestations and the implementation of inappropriate pedagogical strategies. By better understanding DLD, professionals can implement effective interventions and collaborate with other specialists to support the linguistic and social development of their students. The objective of this research is to determine the differences in the level of knowledge about DLD in early childhood education teachers from public and private schools in the province of Cañete, according to the type of educational management. The study is descriptive and comparative in design. The sample consisted of 40 teachers from public schools and 40 from private schools. The Caballero-Ushijima Knowledge Questionnaire on Language Development was applied. The results showed a significant difference, according to the type of educational management, in the knowledge about DLD, as a whole, in early childhood education teachers, with values U = 579.000 and p = 0.016, and in the knowledge about Language Development, in its dimensions: definition (U = 612.000; p = 0.030) and derivation (U = 618.500; p = 0.035), in the teachers of the investigated sample. Finally, it was concluded that a significant difference was established in the knowledge about DLD in early childhood education teachers, as well as in the dimension: definition and dimension: derivation, according to the type of educational management, showing greater knowledge in teachers from private schools.
Development Language Disorder (DLD) is characterized by being a severe and persistent disorder in the acquisition and development of oral language. It is not linked to any specific medical condition, which distinguishes it from other developmental disorders and often has a significant impact on the social and academic development of the individual. It is often little known among educational professionals. The lack of specific training on this disorder can lead to misunderstandings about its manifestations and the implementation of inappropriate pedagogical strategies. By better understanding DLD, professionals can implement effective interventions and collaborate with other specialists to support the linguistic and social development of their students. The objective of this research is to determine the differences in the level of knowledge about DLD in early childhood education teachers from public and private schools in the province of Cañete, according to the type of educational management. The study is descriptive and comparative in design. The sample consisted of 40 teachers from public schools and 40 from private schools. The Caballero-Ushijima Knowledge Questionnaire on Language Development was applied. The results showed a significant difference, according to the type of educational management, in the knowledge about DLD, as a whole, in early childhood education teachers, with values U = 579.000 and p = 0.016, and in the knowledge about Language Development, in its dimensions: definition (U = 612.000; p = 0.030) and derivation (U = 618.500; p = 0.035), in the teachers of the investigated sample. Finally, it was concluded that a significant difference was established in the knowledge about DLD in early childhood education teachers, as well as in the dimension: definition and dimension: derivation, according to the type of educational management, showing greater knowledge in teachers from private schools.
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Trastornos del habla en niños, Personal docente--Capacitación--Cañete (Lima : Provincia), Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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