Desempeño del vocabulario expresivo y la fluidez léxica en niños de 5 años de dos instituciones educativas estatales de diferente nivel socioeconómico
Date
2020-01-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Investigación no experimental, de tipo descriptivo comparativo, cuyo
objetivo general fue determinar las diferencias en el nivel de desempeño del
vocabulario expresivo y la fluidez léxica en niños de 5 años de dos I.E.E de
diferente nivel socioeconómico.
La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 200 niños, de 5 años, 50% de
ellos pertenecientes a un nivel socioeconómico bajo y el otro 50% a un nivel
medio, provenientes de dos instituciones educativas estatales. La técnica de
muestro empleada fue la no probabilística de tipo intencional.
Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Test Figura-Palabra de vocabulario
expresivo de Gardner y el subtest de Expresión Verbal del Test de Illinois de
Aptitudes Psicolingüísticas (ITPA).
Los resultados indican que no existe diferencias estadísticamente
significativas en el desempeño del vocabulario expresivo y la fluidez léxica en
niños de 5 años de diferente nivel socioeconómico (bajo y medio). Asimismo
indican, respecto al nivel de desempeño, que en la variable vocabulario expresivo
el nivel que predomina en la muestra es el medio, en tanto que el nivel que
predomina en la variable fluidez léxica es el bajo, indistintamente que los niños
pertenezcan a diferente nivel socioeconómico.
Non-experimental research, of a comparative descriptive type whose overall objective was to determine the differences in expressive vocabulary performance and lexical fluency in 5-year-old children from two Public Schools of different socioeconomic status. The study sample consisted of 200, 5-year-old children, 50% of them belonging to low socioeconomic status and 50% to middle class, from two Public Schools. The sampling technique used was not intentional probabilistic type. The instruments used were the Picture-Word Test on expressive vocabulary by Gardner and Verbal Expression Skills Sub-Test from the Psycholinguistic Aptitude Test from Illinois (ITPA). The results indicate that there is no statistically significant difference in the performance of expressive vocabulary and lexical fluency in children 5 years of age from different socioeconomic status (low and medium). They also indicate, regarding the level of performance, that on the variable expressive vocabulary, the prevailing level in the sample is the average, while the level prevailing on the lexical fluency variable is low, regardless of the socioeconomic status the children come from.
Non-experimental research, of a comparative descriptive type whose overall objective was to determine the differences in expressive vocabulary performance and lexical fluency in 5-year-old children from two Public Schools of different socioeconomic status. The study sample consisted of 200, 5-year-old children, 50% of them belonging to low socioeconomic status and 50% to middle class, from two Public Schools. The sampling technique used was not intentional probabilistic type. The instruments used were the Picture-Word Test on expressive vocabulary by Gardner and Verbal Expression Skills Sub-Test from the Psycholinguistic Aptitude Test from Illinois (ITPA). The results indicate that there is no statistically significant difference in the performance of expressive vocabulary and lexical fluency in children 5 years of age from different socioeconomic status (low and medium). They also indicate, regarding the level of performance, that on the variable expressive vocabulary, the prevailing level in the sample is the average, while the level prevailing on the lexical fluency variable is low, regardless of the socioeconomic status the children come from.
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Keywords
Niños--Lenguaje, Vocabulario, Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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