Facilidad para hacer negocios en la Provincia de Huaral
Date
2017-06-12
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
La metodología Doing Business del Banco Mundial (World Bank, 2013), evalúa las brechas
existentes en las regulaciones, costos y tiempos en diferentes economías, lo cual permite
medir, de manera objetiva, su impacto en la actividad empresarial a lo largo de su ciclo de
vida. El primer informe Doing Business fue publicado en el 2002 y consideró para su
evaluación cinco indicadores que se han incrementando a 11, según reporte del 2017; estos
han hecho posible medir 190 economías. Aplicando dicha metodología, la presente
investigación cuantitativa-descriptiva busca determinar la facilidad para hacer negocios en la
provincia de Huaral (Lima). Para ello, se han utilizado cinco herramientas adaptadas por
CENTRUM Católica: (a) apertura de una empresa, (b) manejo de permisos de construcción,
(c) obtención de electricidad, (d) registro de propiedades y (e) cumplimiento de contratos.
Asimismo, la información recopilada en las municipalidades de los 12 distritos de la
provincia de Huaral evidenció que las actividades empresariales predominan en tres de sus
distritos: Huaral, Chancay y Aucallama. La población en estudio estuvo comprendida por las
empresas con licencias de funcionamiento registradas durante el 2015, autoridades locales,
funcionarios municipales, funcionarios de SUNARP y del Poder Judicial, abogados, notarios
y arquitectos. Finalmente, la investigación permitió recabar información para realizar el
análisis bajo la metodología Doing Business, cuyos resultados condujeron a conclusiones y
recomendaciones que podrían ser utilizadas por las autoridades u organismos reguladores con
el objetivo de mejorar las políticas y regulaciones que estimulen la facilidad para hacer
negocios en la provincia de Huaral
The World Bank's Doing Business methodology (World Bank, 2013), assesses the gaps in regularizations, costs and times in different economies which makes it possible to objectively measure their impact on business activity throughout its life cycle. The first Doing Business report was published in 2002 and considered for its evaluation five indicators, which have been increased to 11, according to the report of 2017. These have made it possible to measure 190 economies. Applying this methodology, the present quantitative-descriptive research seeks to determine the ease to make business in the province of Huaral department of Lima. For this purpose, five tools have been used by CENTRUM Catolica: (a) starting a business, (b) dealing with construction permits, (c) getting electricity, (d) registering property and (e) enforcing contracts. Likewise, information gathered in the municipalities of the 12 districts of the province of Huaral can to show that business activities predominate in three of its districts: Huaral, Chancay and Aucallama. The study population was comprised of companies with operating licenses registered during the year 2015, also local authorities, municipal officials, SUNARP officials, judicial officers, lawyers, notaries and architects. Finally, this investigation allowed gathering information to carry out the analysis under the Doing Business methodology, where the results of wich led to conclusions and recommendations that could be used by the authorities or regulatory organizations with the aim of improve the policies and regulations that stimulate the ease to make business in the province of Huaral
The World Bank's Doing Business methodology (World Bank, 2013), assesses the gaps in regularizations, costs and times in different economies which makes it possible to objectively measure their impact on business activity throughout its life cycle. The first Doing Business report was published in 2002 and considered for its evaluation five indicators, which have been increased to 11, according to the report of 2017. These have made it possible to measure 190 economies. Applying this methodology, the present quantitative-descriptive research seeks to determine the ease to make business in the province of Huaral department of Lima. For this purpose, five tools have been used by CENTRUM Catolica: (a) starting a business, (b) dealing with construction permits, (c) getting electricity, (d) registering property and (e) enforcing contracts. Likewise, information gathered in the municipalities of the 12 districts of the province of Huaral can to show that business activities predominate in three of its districts: Huaral, Chancay and Aucallama. The study population was comprised of companies with operating licenses registered during the year 2015, also local authorities, municipal officials, SUNARP officials, judicial officers, lawyers, notaries and architects. Finally, this investigation allowed gathering information to carry out the analysis under the Doing Business methodology, where the results of wich led to conclusions and recommendations that could be used by the authorities or regulatory organizations with the aim of improve the policies and regulations that stimulate the ease to make business in the province of Huaral
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Keywords
Emprendimiento (Administración), Investigación cuantitativa
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