La desigualdad digital en la implementación del programa “Aprendo en casa” en la institución educativa N° 7106 Villa Limatambo en el distrito de Villa María del Triunfo
Date
2023-11-23
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general describir cómo la desigualdad digital afectó
la implementación del programa “Aprendo en casa” en la institución educativa 7106 Villa
Limatambo, en el distrito de Villa María Del Triunfo. Para lo cual se analizará opiniones de
familias, alumnos y docentes para proponer recomendaciones a su implementación. El tipo
de investigación fue cualitativa, por lo cual se entrevistó a los miembros de la comunidad
educativa, directivos, docentes, estudiantes, padres y madres familias. Para el recojo de
información se realizó la investigación documental, las entrevistas personales y los grupos
focales. El estudio concluyó que la desigualdad digital afectó negativamente la
implementación del programa “Aprendo en casa” en la institución educativa 7106 Villa
Limatambo, en el distrito de Villa María Del Triunfo desde la perspectiva de las familias, los
estudiantes y docentes. Uno de los hallazgos se obtuvo desde la perspectiva de los padres
y estudiantes; mientras que el segundo, desde la perspectiva de los docentes. Ambos
grupos coincidieron en que la desigualdad digital tuvo como principal factor la falta de
conectividad a internet, así como el uso de herramientas tecnológicas deficientes. También
coincidieron en que las acciones del Estado a través del programa “Aprendo en casa” fueron
insuficientes para cubrir las necesidades de todos los estudiantes que se encontraban
matriculados al momento en que se dio inicio al programa debido a la emergencia sanitaria
decretada por el gobierno. Otro de los factores que limitó el programa fue la calidad
deficiente de algunos recursos de la plataforma de Aprendo en Casa, la sobrecarga de
trabajo de los docentes, no lograr el desarrollo de las competencias de los estudiantes y el
descuido del aspecto emocional de los docentes y los estudiantes. Todo ello afectó de
manera negativa el desarrollo del programa. Cabe indicar, que muchos padres de familia
fueron afectados económicamente porque debieron realizar gastos extras, que no estaban
contemplados en su presupuesto, para poder adquirir equipos (smartphone, laptop y/o
computadora) hasta electrodomésticos, con la finalidad que sus hijos pudieran tener una
mejor comodidad y comunicación con los docentes. Inclusive, debido a estos gastos
económicos imprevistos, algunos padres tuvieron que buscar trabajos adicionales, ya que,
con el ingreso mensual no les alcanzaba para poder adquirir lo mencionado, Además, estas
familias, en muchos casos no gozan ni siquiera con una buena vivienda, servicios básicos,
en general, no cuentan con una buena calidad de vida.
This research aimed to describe in general how digital inequality affected the implementation of the "Aprendo en casa" (Learn at Home) program at educational institution 7106 Villa Limatambo in the district of Villa María Del Triunfo. To do this, opinions of families, students and teachers will be analyzed to propose recommendations for its implementation. The type of research was qualitative, so members of the educational community, directors, teachers, students, parents and families were interviewed. Documentary research, personal interviews and focus groups were carried out to collect information. The study concluded that digital inequality negatively affected the implementation of the "Aprendo en casa" program at educational institution 7106 Villa Limatambo in the district of Villa María Del Triunfo from the perspective of families, students and teachers. One of the findings was obtained from the perspective of parents and students, while the second was from the perspective of teachers. Both groups agreed that digital inequality was mainly due to a lack of internet connectivity and the use of inadequate technological tools. They also agreed that the actions of the State through the "Aprendo en casa" program were insufficient to meet the needs of all the students who were enrolled at the time the program started due to the health emergency declared by the government. Another factor that limited the program was the poor quality of some resources on the Aprendo en Casa platform, the overload of work for teachers, the failure to develop the students' competencies and the neglect of the emotional aspect of teachers and students. All of this negatively affected the development of the program. It should be noted that many parents were financially affected because they had to make extra expenses that were not contemplated in their budget in order to buy equipment (smartphone, laptop and/or computer) or even appliances, in order for their children to have better comfort and communication with teachers. In some cases, due to these unexpected financial expenses, some parents had to look for additional jobs, as their monthly income was not enough to buy the mentioned items. In addition, these families, in many cases, do not even enjoy good housing, basic services and, in general, do not have a good quality of life.
This research aimed to describe in general how digital inequality affected the implementation of the "Aprendo en casa" (Learn at Home) program at educational institution 7106 Villa Limatambo in the district of Villa María Del Triunfo. To do this, opinions of families, students and teachers will be analyzed to propose recommendations for its implementation. The type of research was qualitative, so members of the educational community, directors, teachers, students, parents and families were interviewed. Documentary research, personal interviews and focus groups were carried out to collect information. The study concluded that digital inequality negatively affected the implementation of the "Aprendo en casa" program at educational institution 7106 Villa Limatambo in the district of Villa María Del Triunfo from the perspective of families, students and teachers. One of the findings was obtained from the perspective of parents and students, while the second was from the perspective of teachers. Both groups agreed that digital inequality was mainly due to a lack of internet connectivity and the use of inadequate technological tools. They also agreed that the actions of the State through the "Aprendo en casa" program were insufficient to meet the needs of all the students who were enrolled at the time the program started due to the health emergency declared by the government. Another factor that limited the program was the poor quality of some resources on the Aprendo en Casa platform, the overload of work for teachers, the failure to develop the students' competencies and the neglect of the emotional aspect of teachers and students. All of this negatively affected the development of the program. It should be noted that many parents were financially affected because they had to make extra expenses that were not contemplated in their budget in order to buy equipment (smartphone, laptop and/or computer) or even appliances, in order for their children to have better comfort and communication with teachers. In some cases, due to these unexpected financial expenses, some parents had to look for additional jobs, as their monthly income was not enough to buy the mentioned items. In addition, these families, in many cases, do not even enjoy good housing, basic services and, in general, do not have a good quality of life.
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Keywords
Educación a distancia, Brecha digital, Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020- --Educación, Educación--Perú--2020
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