La evaluación formativa en el área de Humanidades en el nivel de secundaria en una institución educativa privada de Lima en tiempos de pandemia
Date
2022-07-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el desarrollo de la evaluación
formativa en el área de Humanidades en el nivel de secundaria en una institución
privada de Lima en tiempos de pandemia. Para ello, se indagó cómo los docentes
comprenden la evaluación formativa desde los roles de los agentes de la
evaluación y desde las funciones que esta cumple. Además, se exploró cómo
llevan a cabo los procesos de clarificación y socialización de los criterios de logros,
y los procesos de retroalimentación en el contexto de pandemia.
El presente estudio se enmarca dentro del enfoque cualitativo de nivel descriptivo.
Utiliza el método de estudio de casos, ya que buscó comprender el desarrollo de la
evaluación formativa desde el significado que le otorgan los cuatro docentes del
área de Humanidades que participaron en esta investigación. En base a los aportes
de la evaluación formativa y los desafíos en las prácticas evaluativas en este
contexto, se elaboraron dos instrumentos para el recojo de información: un guión
de entrevista semiestructurada y una matriz de análisis documental para describir
qué tipo de información proporcionan los docentes en la retroalimentación.
Finalmente, los resultados muestran que los docentes consideran un rol activo tanto
del maestro como del estudiante; sin embargo, la participación de los alumnos en
los procesos de evaluación formativa no está muy presente en su concepción. Los
docentes conciben nuevas formas de participación de los padres de familia al
trasladarse las aulas a los hogares. En cuanto a los procesos de clarificación y
socialización de los criterios de logros, así como la retroalimentación, se encontró
evidencia de que estos procesos se reconfiguraron en el contexto de pandemia,
pues han sido mediados por la tecnología y han respondido a nuevas necesidades,
que, si bien han representado desafíos, también han permitido oportunidades para
su implementación.
The objective of this research was to analyze the development of formative assessment in the area of Humanities at the secondary level in a private institution in Lima in times of pandemic. For this, it was investigated how the teachers understood the formative assessment from the roles of the evaluation agents and from the functions that it fulfills. In addition, it was explored how they carry out the processes of clarification and socialization of the achievement criteria; and feedback processes in the pandemic context. The present study is framed within the qualitative approach of descriptive level. It uses the case study method, since it sought to understand the development of formative assessment from the meaning given to it by the four teachers in the area of Humanities who participate in this research. Based on the contributions of formative assessment and the challenges in evaluation practices in this context, two instruments were developed for collecting information: a semi-structured interview script and a documentary analysis matrix to describe what type of information teachers provide. in the feedback. Finally, the results show that teachers consider an active role for both the teacher and the student, however the participation of students in the formative assessment processes is not very present in their conception. Teachers conceive new forms of parental involvement by moving classrooms to homes. Regarding the processes of clarification and socialization of the achievement criteria, as well as feedback, evidence was found that these processes were reconfigured in the context of the pandemic, since they have been mediated by technology and have responded to new needs, which although they have represented challenges, they have provided opportunities for their implementation.
The objective of this research was to analyze the development of formative assessment in the area of Humanities at the secondary level in a private institution in Lima in times of pandemic. For this, it was investigated how the teachers understood the formative assessment from the roles of the evaluation agents and from the functions that it fulfills. In addition, it was explored how they carry out the processes of clarification and socialization of the achievement criteria; and feedback processes in the pandemic context. The present study is framed within the qualitative approach of descriptive level. It uses the case study method, since it sought to understand the development of formative assessment from the meaning given to it by the four teachers in the area of Humanities who participate in this research. Based on the contributions of formative assessment and the challenges in evaluation practices in this context, two instruments were developed for collecting information: a semi-structured interview script and a documentary analysis matrix to describe what type of information teachers provide. in the feedback. Finally, the results show that teachers consider an active role for both the teacher and the student, however the participation of students in the formative assessment processes is not very present in their conception. Teachers conceive new forms of parental involvement by moving classrooms to homes. Regarding the processes of clarification and socialization of the achievement criteria, as well as feedback, evidence was found that these processes were reconfigured in the context of the pandemic, since they have been mediated by technology and have responded to new needs, which although they have represented challenges, they have provided opportunities for their implementation.
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Keywords
Humanidades--Estudio y enseñanza, Evaluación curricular, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)--Educación
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