Organización praxeológica del objeto gráficos estadísticos en el texto del tercer grado de educación primaria del Ministerio de Educación
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2016-03-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo describir la organización praxeológica
que presenta el objeto gráficos estadísticos en el texto escolar “Matemática 3” de tercer grado
de educación primaria, distribuido por el Ministerio de Educación del Perú (MINEDU). Así
esta investigación responde a la pregunta: ¿Cuál es la organización praxeológica que
presentan los gráficos estadísticos en el texto del tercer grado de educación primaria?
Para identificar la organización praxeológica de nuestro objeto de estudio utilizamos como
marco referencial la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico (TAD) propuesta por Chevallard
(1999), la cual nos permite identificar los tipos de tareas, las tareas que conforman estos tipos
de tareas, las técnicas, las tecnologías que justifican dichas técnicas y la teoría. También
tomamos en cuenta la presencia de los Indicadores de completitud de Fonseca (2004) para una
organización local y describimos de qué manera se encuentran presentes en la parte del texto
revisada.
En nuestro trabajo desarrollamos una metodología cualitativa de tipo bibliográfica ya que esta
nos permite describir la organización de nuestro objeto de estudio a partir de la información
encontrada en el texto.
Como resultado de nuestro trabajo describimos la organización praxeológica del objeto
gráficos estadísticos, la cual está formada por 10 tipos de tareas, 15 tareas, 2 técnicas, 13
tecnologías que integran los diferentes tipos de tareas y una teoría. Asimismo, hemos logrado
verificar que en el texto solo se presentan parcialmente los indicadores OML 4 y OML 6
propuestos por Fonseca (2004). Esto nos permite concluir que nos encontramos frente a una
praxeología local relativamente completa.
Finalmente, mostramos algunos resultados y consideraciones finales.
This research aims to describe the praxeological organization submitting the statistical graphics object in the Mathematics textbook third grade of education, distributed the Ministry of Peruvian Education (MPE). So this research answers the question: What is the praxeological organization presenting the statistics charts in the text of the third grade of middle school? Praxeological organization to identify the object of our study we use as a reference the Anthropological Theory of Didactics (TAD) proposed by Chevallard (1999), which allows us to identify the types of tasks, tasks that make these types of tasks, techniques, technologies supporting those techniques and theory. We also take into account the presence of indicators of completeness of Fonseca (2004) for a local organization and describe how present in the part of the revised text. In our work we develop a qualitative methodology literature such as this allows us to describe the organization of our object of study from the information found in the text. As a result of our work we describe the praxeological organization of statistical graphics object, which consists of 10 types of tasks, 15 tasks, 2 techniques, technologies that integrate 13 different types of tasks and a theory. We have also managed to verify that the text only OML 4 and OML six indicators proposed by Fonseca (2004) have partially. This allows us to conclude that we are dealing with a relatively complete local praxeology. Finally, we show some results and final considerations.
This research aims to describe the praxeological organization submitting the statistical graphics object in the Mathematics textbook third grade of education, distributed the Ministry of Peruvian Education (MPE). So this research answers the question: What is the praxeological organization presenting the statistics charts in the text of the third grade of middle school? Praxeological organization to identify the object of our study we use as a reference the Anthropological Theory of Didactics (TAD) proposed by Chevallard (1999), which allows us to identify the types of tasks, tasks that make these types of tasks, techniques, technologies supporting those techniques and theory. We also take into account the presence of indicators of completeness of Fonseca (2004) for a local organization and describe how present in the part of the revised text. In our work we develop a qualitative methodology literature such as this allows us to describe the organization of our object of study from the information found in the text. As a result of our work we describe the praxeological organization of statistical graphics object, which consists of 10 types of tasks, 15 tasks, 2 techniques, technologies that integrate 13 different types of tasks and a theory. We have also managed to verify that the text only OML 4 and OML six indicators proposed by Fonseca (2004) have partially. This allows us to conclude that we are dealing with a relatively complete local praxeology. Finally, we show some results and final considerations.
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Keywords
Matemáticas--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria)., Textos escolares--Perú., Educación primaria--Investigaciones.
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