Conocimientos sobre la dislexia que caracterizan al docente de 3o y 4o grado de primaria de escuelas públicas y privadas de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2018-03-06
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El estudio tiene como objetivo establecer las diferencias del nivel de
conocimientos sobre la dislexia en docentes de 3º y 4º grado de primaria de
escuelas públicas y privadas de Lima Metropolitana en función a su centro de
formación, grado académico y sexo. La investigación se justifica porque se dará inicio
al acervo teórico sobre la temática en el país. El muestreo fue de tipo no probabilístico
intencional, evaluándose a 100 docentes de instituciones de educación básica
regular de gestión estatal y privada ubicadas en los distritos de Ate Vitarte, Santa
Anita, Chorrillos, Los Olivos, San Juan de Miraflores y San Luis. El instrumento
empleado fue de encuesta en la modalidad de cuestionario; para su elaboración se
ha considerado como criterio de construcción algunas dimensiones que forman
parte del concepto dislexia, como: definición, clasificación, síntomas y causas. El
“Cuestionario de conocimientos de los docentes sobre dislexia” tiene un grado de
confiabilidad y validez apropiado para cumplir con el propósito para el cual fue
construido. Los resultados obtenidos hacen referencia a que los docentes cuentan
con un nivel medio de conocimientos en dislexia, así también, no se confirma la
hipótesis general que señala que existen diferencias significativas en el nivel de
conocimientos en dislexia en docentes del 3° y 4° grado de primaria de escuelas
públicas y privadas de Lima Metropolitana según sexo, institución de formación
académica y grado académico.
The study aims to establish the differences in the level of knowledge about dyslexia in elementary school teachers handling 3rd and 4th grade in public and private schools in Lima in regards to their training center, academic level and sex. The investigation is justified because the theoretical heritage on the subject will start in the country. The process sampling was kind of intentional and nonprobabilistic, evaluating 100 teachers from institutions of regular basic education from public and private schools located in the districts of Ate, Santa Anita, Chorrillos, Los Olivos, San Juan de Miraflores and San Luis. The tool used was in the form of survey questionnaire. To develop it, we considered some dimensions as a criterion of construction that is part of the concept dyslexia, such as: definition, classification, symptoms and causes. The “Survey of knowledge of teachers on dyslexia” has a degree of reliability and validity, appropriate to fulfill the purpose for which it was built. The results referred to the survey is that teachers have an average knowledge based on dyslexia, as well as the non-confirmation of the general hypothesis which states that there are significant differences in the level of knowledge in dyslexia on teachers of 3rd and 4th grade in public and private primary schools in Lima based upon gender, academic and training institution and degree.
The study aims to establish the differences in the level of knowledge about dyslexia in elementary school teachers handling 3rd and 4th grade in public and private schools in Lima in regards to their training center, academic level and sex. The investigation is justified because the theoretical heritage on the subject will start in the country. The process sampling was kind of intentional and nonprobabilistic, evaluating 100 teachers from institutions of regular basic education from public and private schools located in the districts of Ate, Santa Anita, Chorrillos, Los Olivos, San Juan de Miraflores and San Luis. The tool used was in the form of survey questionnaire. To develop it, we considered some dimensions as a criterion of construction that is part of the concept dyslexia, such as: definition, classification, symptoms and causes. The “Survey of knowledge of teachers on dyslexia” has a degree of reliability and validity, appropriate to fulfill the purpose for which it was built. The results referred to the survey is that teachers have an average knowledge based on dyslexia, as well as the non-confirmation of the general hypothesis which states that there are significant differences in the level of knowledge in dyslexia on teachers of 3rd and 4th grade in public and private primary schools in Lima based upon gender, academic and training institution and degree.
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Keywords
Dislexia, Lectura--Dificultades, Personal docente--Perú, Educación primaria--Investigaciones
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