Facilidad para hacer negocios en la Ciudad de Andahuaylas
Date
2017-10-26
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El trabajo de investigación que se presenta a continuación, tiene como objetivo
analizar la diferencia entre los plazos y costos reales en relación al indicado en las normas de
cada institución para el desarrollo de un negocio en la ciudad de Andahuaylas, así como el
cálculo de índices estandarizados mediante la metodología Doing Bussines con el fin de
poder facilitar su comparación con otras ciudades. La metodología toma en cuenta cinco
pilares, apertura de una empresa, permisos de construcción, obtención de electricidad,
Registro de propiedad, Cumplimiento de contratos.
Para el estudio se llevaron a cabo entrevistas estandarizadas basadas en la
Metodología Doing Bussines del Banco Mundial, las cuales se realizaron a diferentes
profesionales e instituciones tanto públicas como privadas relacionadas a las diferentes etapas
por las que pasa un negocio durante su desarrollo. El enfoque que se le dio al estudio es
cuantitativo, mediante las herramientas Distancia a la Frontera (DAF) y los índices de
calidad, con estas dos herramientas se miden numéricamente la facilidad para hacer negocios.
Los resultados obtenidos muestran fuertes diferencias, en los pilares de Apertura de
una Empresa, Obtención de Permisos de Construcción y Cumplimiento de contratos, los
resultados de los otros dos pilares Obtención de Electricidad y Registro de Propiedad
muestran resultados muy cercanos a la norma, teniendo en cuenta los índices de calidad, el
registro de propiedad muestra buenas practicas derivadas de su reforma, el pilar que tiene
mayores posibilidades de mejora es el de Apertura de una Empresa que es aún muy engorroso
y costoso en relación con la ciudades con las que se hizo la comparación.
Para la mejora de los procesos se identificar posibles reformas basadas en: la
modernización de los sistemas y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, también se recomienda
el uso de los índices de calidad a fin de no eliminar procesos clave para aumentar la posición
de la ciudad en el ranking del Doing Business
The research presented below have the objective of analyze the difference between deadlines and actual costs in relation to the information indicated in each institution's rules for the development of a business in the city of Andahuaylas, as well calculating the indexes Standardized through the methodology Doing Business in order to facilitate their comparison with other cities. The methodology use five pillars, opening a company, building permits, obtaining electricity, property registration, contract compliance. For the study, standardized interviews were conducted based on the World Bank's Business Doing Methodology, which were made to different professionals and public and private institutions, related to the different stages of a business during its development. The approach in the study is quantitative, through the tools Distance to the border (DAF) and quality indexes, with these tools numerically measures the Ease of Doing Business. The results obtained by virtue of the differences, in the pillars of Starting a Business, Obtaining Construction Permits and Enforcing Contracts, the results of the other two pillars Obtaining Electricity and Property Registry results very close to the norm, Taking into account the quality indexes, the property register shows good practices overturned of its reform, the pillar that has greater possibilities of improvement is starting a Business that is still very cumbersome and costly in relation with the cities with which The comparison was made For the improvement of processes, possible reforms are identified based on: the modernization of systems and the use of technological tools, the use of quality indexes is also recommended so as not to eliminate the key processes to increase the city's position In The Doing Business ranking
The research presented below have the objective of analyze the difference between deadlines and actual costs in relation to the information indicated in each institution's rules for the development of a business in the city of Andahuaylas, as well calculating the indexes Standardized through the methodology Doing Business in order to facilitate their comparison with other cities. The methodology use five pillars, opening a company, building permits, obtaining electricity, property registration, contract compliance. For the study, standardized interviews were conducted based on the World Bank's Business Doing Methodology, which were made to different professionals and public and private institutions, related to the different stages of a business during its development. The approach in the study is quantitative, through the tools Distance to the border (DAF) and quality indexes, with these tools numerically measures the Ease of Doing Business. The results obtained by virtue of the differences, in the pillars of Starting a Business, Obtaining Construction Permits and Enforcing Contracts, the results of the other two pillars Obtaining Electricity and Property Registry results very close to the norm, Taking into account the quality indexes, the property register shows good practices overturned of its reform, the pillar that has greater possibilities of improvement is starting a Business that is still very cumbersome and costly in relation with the cities with which The comparison was made For the improvement of processes, possible reforms are identified based on: the modernization of systems and the use of technological tools, the use of quality indexes is also recommended so as not to eliminate the key processes to increase the city's position In The Doing Business ranking
Description
Keywords
Nuevas empresas, Emprendimiento (Administración), Investigación cuantitativa
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