Expansión de la denominada derecha radical en Europa en el siglo XXI: el caso de Vox y su relacionamiento con América Latina en el marco de la Iberosfera
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La crisis del orden internacional liberal y de la globalización, así como los escenarios de
crisis económica y de agudización de fenómenos como la migración durante el siglo XXI,
han favorecido la emergencia o el fortalecimiento de los llamados partidos políticos de
derecha radical en Europa. Es el caso de Vox en España, fuerza política creada el año
2013 y que ha logrado un rápido e importante posicionamiento en la arena política
española y europea. Vox, asimismo, ha impulsado una iniciativa con proyección
internacional denominada “la Iberosfera” para relacionarse con partidos políticos
Latinoamericanos y para enfrentar enemigos comunes como el globalismo y el
comunismo. En ese contexto, el presente trabajo de investigación, que corresponde a
un estudio de caso intrínseco, no experimental y observacional, de carácter cualitativo
o empírico, tiene como objetivo principal conocer los alcances de la “Iberósfera” en la
estrategia política de Vox. A la luz de las fuentes de información primarias y secundarias
analizadas, consideramos que la referida iniciativa es parte de una estrategia de
carácter internacional con vocación de influencia en un espacio geográfico con el que
comparte raíces históricas y culturales. La llamada “Iberósfera”, asimismo, contribuye a
fortalecer la propuesta política de Vox, en clave de reforzamiento nacional e identitario,
al tiempo que coadyuva a fortalecer su posicionamiento político en España y Europa,
así como a diferenciarse de otras fuerzas políticas de derecha en el viejo continente.
The crisis of liberal international order and globalization, as well as the scenarios of economic crisis and the worsening of phenomena such as migration during the 21st century, have favored the emergence or strengthening of the so-called radical right-wing political parties in Europe. This is the case of Vox in Spain, a political force created in 2013 that has achieved a rapid and important positioning in the Spanish and European political arena. Vox has also promoted an initiative with international projection called "the Iberosphere" to relate with Latin American political parties and to confront common enemies such as globalism and communism. In this context, the present research work, which corresponds to an intrinsic, non-experimental and observational case study, of a qualitative or empirical nature, has as its main objective to know the scope of the "Iberosphere" in the political strategy of Vox. Considering the primary and secondary sources of information analyzed, we consider that the aforementioned initiative is part of an international strategy with a vocation of influence in a geographic space with which it shares historical and cultural roots. The so-called “Iberosphere” also contributes to strengthening Vox’s political proposal, in terms of national and identity reinforcement, while helping to strengthen its political positioning in Spain and Europe, as well as to differentiate itself from other right-wing political forces in the old continent.
The crisis of liberal international order and globalization, as well as the scenarios of economic crisis and the worsening of phenomena such as migration during the 21st century, have favored the emergence or strengthening of the so-called radical right-wing political parties in Europe. This is the case of Vox in Spain, a political force created in 2013 that has achieved a rapid and important positioning in the Spanish and European political arena. Vox has also promoted an initiative with international projection called "the Iberosphere" to relate with Latin American political parties and to confront common enemies such as globalism and communism. In this context, the present research work, which corresponds to an intrinsic, non-experimental and observational case study, of a qualitative or empirical nature, has as its main objective to know the scope of the "Iberosphere" in the political strategy of Vox. Considering the primary and secondary sources of information analyzed, we consider that the aforementioned initiative is part of an international strategy with a vocation of influence in a geographic space with which it shares historical and cultural roots. The so-called “Iberosphere” also contributes to strengthening Vox’s political proposal, in terms of national and identity reinforcement, while helping to strengthen its political positioning in Spain and Europe, as well as to differentiate itself from other right-wing political forces in the old continent.
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Conservadurismo--España--Historia--Siglo XXI, Nacionalismo--España--Historia, Partidos políticos--España