Índice de progreso social de la provincia de Ferreñafe
Date
2018-09-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
La ausencia de estudios confiables y de herramientas que midan el progreso social en la
provincia de Ferreñafe, contribuyeron a reducir las posibilidades de un desarrollo sostenible.
Por lo tanto, se planteó utilizar la metodología desarrollada por el Social Progress Imperative
(SPI) y conocer el Indicador de Progreso Social (IPS). Para ello, la presente investigación tuvo
como objeto de estudio a los pobladores que viven en las zonas urbanas. Las dimensiones que
se analizaron son: (a) Necesidades Humanas Básicas, (b) Fundamentos del Bienestar, y (c)
Oportunidades. En efecto, para el diseño de la investigación se consideró que debe tener un
enfoque no experimental, transeccional descriptivo. Asimismo, la información requerida exigió
la aplicación de cuestionarios mediante entrevistas directas y la recolección de información de
fuentes secundarias, para posteriormente, pasar al análisis estadístico. Los resultados que se
obtuvieron para la provincia de Ferreñafe, la colocaron en una clasificación “Medio bajo”
según el SPI; y permitieron concluir que existe una tendencia en la que las zonas urbanas
próximas a la costa presentan mejores indicadores en las dimensiones que las ubicadas en la
sierra; no obstante, en lo que respecta al componente de seguridad personal existe una mayor
percepción de seguridad y tranquilidad de los habitantes en la zona sierra cuando se
compararon con otros estudios como el IPS Perú Regional 2016. Finalmente, para cambiar el
resultado obtenido, se recomienda coordinar entre las entidades públicas y privadas las
acciones a ejecutar, asignando responsabilidades y definiendo plazos, en ceremonias públicas.
The lack of reliable studies and tools that measure social progress in the province of Ferreñafe, contributed to reduce the possibilities of sustainable development. Therefore, it was proposed to use the methodology developed by the Social Progress Imperative (SPI) and to know the Social Progress Index. To that purpose, the current investigation took the people who live in urban areas as a subject of study. The dimensions that were analyzed are: (a) Basic human needs, (b) Foundations of the well-being, and (c) Opportunities. In fact, for the design of the investigation, it was considered that it should have a non-experimental, descriptive crosssectional approach. Likewise, the required information demanded the application of survey questionnaires through direct interviews and the compilation of information provided by secondary sources, and then to proceed to statistical analysis. The results obtained for the province of Ferreñafe were placed in a classification "medium- low" according to the SPI; and allowed concluding that there is a tendency in which urban areas near the coast have better indicators in the dimensions than those located in the highlands region; however, regarding to the personal security component, there is a greater peace and security perception in the inhabitants from the highlands region when it was compared to other studies such as SPI Peru Regional 2016. Finally, to change the obtained result, it is recommended to coordinate the actions to be executed between public and private entities, assigning responsibilities and defining deadlines, in public ceremonies.
The lack of reliable studies and tools that measure social progress in the province of Ferreñafe, contributed to reduce the possibilities of sustainable development. Therefore, it was proposed to use the methodology developed by the Social Progress Imperative (SPI) and to know the Social Progress Index. To that purpose, the current investigation took the people who live in urban areas as a subject of study. The dimensions that were analyzed are: (a) Basic human needs, (b) Foundations of the well-being, and (c) Opportunities. In fact, for the design of the investigation, it was considered that it should have a non-experimental, descriptive crosssectional approach. Likewise, the required information demanded the application of survey questionnaires through direct interviews and the compilation of information provided by secondary sources, and then to proceed to statistical analysis. The results obtained for the province of Ferreñafe were placed in a classification "medium- low" according to the SPI; and allowed concluding that there is a tendency in which urban areas near the coast have better indicators in the dimensions than those located in the highlands region; however, regarding to the personal security component, there is a greater peace and security perception in the inhabitants from the highlands region when it was compared to other studies such as SPI Peru Regional 2016. Finally, to change the obtained result, it is recommended to coordinate the actions to be executed between public and private entities, assigning responsibilities and defining deadlines, in public ceremonies.
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Keywords
Indicadores sociales--Perú--Ferreñafe (Lambayeque : Provincia), Indicadores económicos--Perú--Ferreñafe (Lambayeque : Provincia), Investigación cuantitativa
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