Evaluación curricular: análisis del Modelo CIPP en educación (2015-2024) mediante revisión de literatura en la base ERIC
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio examina la evaluación curricular mediante el Modelo CIPP
(Contexto, Insumos, Procesos y Productos) de Stufflebeam, a través de una
revisión de alcance (scoping review) de literatura científica publicada entre 2015 y
2024. Se seleccionaron 14 artículos científicos extraídos de la base de datos ERIC,
centrados en investigaciones realizadas en países como Turquía, Indonesia, Irán,
Nigeria y Estados Unidos, en los cuales se aplicó el modelo CIPP para evaluar
programas o componentes curriculares en distintos niveles educativos. El objetivo
general fue analizar cómo se ha utilizado el Modelo CIPP en la evaluación curricular
en la última década. Los objetivos específicos incluyeron identificar los
componentes curriculares más evaluados, describir las metodologías empleadas
en los estudios revisados y sintetizar las principales contribuciones del modelo a la
mejora educativa. La investigación empleó un enfoque cualitativo con diseño de
revisión de alcance, lo que permitió mapear tendencias y vacíos en la literatura. Los
resultados muestran que el Modelo CIPP se ha utilizado principalmente para
evaluar programas de formación docente, planes de estudio universitarios y
proyectos educativos institucionales. Se identificó que los componentes más
evaluados son los procesos y productos, mientras que el contexto y los insumos
han recibido menor atención. Asimismo, la mayoría de los estudios aplicaron
diseños mixtos, lo que resalta la versatilidad del modelo. Las conclusiones señalan
que el Modelo CIPP proporciona una estructura útil para la toma de decisiones y la
mejora continua del currículo, aunque su aplicación aún presenta limitaciones en
términos de profundidad en contextos culturales diversos y niveles educativos
específicos. Se recomienda ampliar la investigación hacia niveles menos
explorados y considerar enfoques más integradores que incluyan la participación
de estudiantes y docentes como actores clave del proceso evaluativo. Este estudio
contribuye al entendimiento de las formas en que el Modelo CIPP ha sido empleado
en la evaluación curricular y ofrece orientaciones para su uso más contextualizado
y efectivo en futuras investigaciones y prácticas educativas.
This study examines curriculum evaluation through Stufflebeam’s CIPP Model (Context, Input, Process, and Product) using a scoping review of scientific literature published between 2015 and 2024. Fourteen scientific articles from the ERIC database were selected, focusing on research conducted in countries such as Turkey, Indonesia, Iran, Nigeria, and the United States, where the CIPP model was applied to evaluate programs or curriculum components at different educational levels. The general objective was to analyze how the CIPP Model has been used in curriculum evaluation over the past decade. Specific objectives included identifying the most evaluated curriculum components, describing the methodologies employed in the reviewed studies, and synthesizing the main contributions of the model to educational improvement. This research employed a qualitative approach with a scoping review design, which allowed mapping of trends and gaps in the literature. Results show that the CIPP Model has mainly been used to evaluate teacher training programs, university curricula, and institutional educational projects. The most evaluated components were processes and products, while context and input received less attention. Additionally, most studies applied mixed methods, highlighting the model’s versatility. Conclusions indicate that the CIPP Model provides a useful framework for decision-making and continuous curriculum improvement, although its application still has limitations regarding depth in diverse cultural contexts and specific educational levels. It is recommended to extend research to less explored levels and consider more integrative approaches that include active participation of students and teachers as key stakeholders in the evaluation process.
This study examines curriculum evaluation through Stufflebeam’s CIPP Model (Context, Input, Process, and Product) using a scoping review of scientific literature published between 2015 and 2024. Fourteen scientific articles from the ERIC database were selected, focusing on research conducted in countries such as Turkey, Indonesia, Iran, Nigeria, and the United States, where the CIPP model was applied to evaluate programs or curriculum components at different educational levels. The general objective was to analyze how the CIPP Model has been used in curriculum evaluation over the past decade. Specific objectives included identifying the most evaluated curriculum components, describing the methodologies employed in the reviewed studies, and synthesizing the main contributions of the model to educational improvement. This research employed a qualitative approach with a scoping review design, which allowed mapping of trends and gaps in the literature. Results show that the CIPP Model has mainly been used to evaluate teacher training programs, university curricula, and institutional educational projects. The most evaluated components were processes and products, while context and input received less attention. Additionally, most studies applied mixed methods, highlighting the model’s versatility. Conclusions indicate that the CIPP Model provides a useful framework for decision-making and continuous curriculum improvement, although its application still has limitations regarding depth in diverse cultural contexts and specific educational levels. It is recommended to extend research to less explored levels and consider more integrative approaches that include active participation of students and teachers as key stakeholders in the evaluation process.
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Educación--Currículo, Planificación curricular, Evaluación curricular, Personal docente--Capacitación
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