Modelo ProLab: ARTUX: una propuesta educativa sostenible que proporciona competencias técnico-prácticas a los estudiantes y egresados de las Instituciones de Educación Superior que buscan insertarse en la industria peruana
Date
2024-08-22
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el ámbito del sistema educativo peruano, se destaca una brecha significativa en la
preparación técnica de los estudiantes de ingeniería, particularmente en el campo de la
automatización industrial. La falta de alineación entre los conocimientos académicos y las
habilidades demandadas en la industria ha generado dificultades para los graduados al querer
integrarse en entornos laborales reales. La solución propuesta consiste en la implementación
de un módulo de entrenamiento dedicado a la automatización industrial, diseñado tras un
exhaustivo análisis de mercado que considera las demandas específicas del sector en Perú. El
objetivo central de este módulo de entrenamiento es proporcionar a los estudiantes
experiencias prácticas y habilidades directamente aplicables en entornos laborales
específicos. La evaluación de hipótesis críticas respalda la viabilidad de la solución:
encuestas a estudiantes y educadores indican un sólido interés y percepción positiva sobre la
utilidad del módulo, pruebas prácticas confirman su efectividad y consultas con posibles
clientes demuestran disposición a adquirirlo. El análisis financiero proyecta un crecimiento
constante de la utilidad neta, respaldando la sostenibilidad financiera del proyecto, se estima
un valor actual neto (VAN) de USD 1’065,939.01. La propuesta contribuye al desarrollo
sostenible al alinearse con el ODS 4 y el ODS 9 y se ha calculado un Valor Actual Neto
Social (VANS) de USD 2’435,183.05. Estos resultados no solo respaldan la viabilidad
financiera del proyecto, sino que también destacan el impacto social positivo a largo plazo.
Se recomienda firmemente avanzar con la implementación del módulo de entrenamiento de
automatización industrial en instituciones educativas en Perú, destacando sus beneficios tanto
para los estudiantes, mejorando su empleabilidad, como para fortalecer la conexión entre la
educación y la industria en el país. Por todo lo anterior, la mejor decisión es la
implementación inmediata y continua del proyecto.
Within the Peruvian educational system, a significant gap emerges in the technical preparation of engineering students, particularly in the field of industrial automation. The lack of alignment between academic knowledge and the skills demanded in the industry has generated difficulties for graduates when trying to integrate into real work environments. The proposed solution consists of the implementation of a training module dedicated to industrial automation, designed after an exhaustive market analysis that considers the specific demands of the sector in Peru. The central objective of this training module is to provide students with practical experiences and skills directly applicable in specific work environments. The evaluation of critical hypotheses supports the viability of the solution: students and educators surveys indicate a solid interest and positive perception about the usefulness of the module, practical tests confirm its effectiveness, and consultations with potential clients demonstrate willingness to purchase it. The financial analysis projects a constant growth of net profit, supporting the financial sustainability of the project, a net present value (NPV) of $1’065,939.01 is estimated. The proposal contributes to sustainable development by aligning with SDG 4 and SDG 9 and a Social Net Present Value (SNP) of $2’435,183.05 has been calculated. These results not only support the financial viability of the project, but also highlight the long-term positive social impact. It is strongly recommended to move forward with the implementation of the industrial automation training module in educational institutions in Peru, highlighting its benefits both for students, improving their employability, and to strengthen the connection between education and industry in the country. As a result, a good decision is the immediate and continuous implementation of the project.
Within the Peruvian educational system, a significant gap emerges in the technical preparation of engineering students, particularly in the field of industrial automation. The lack of alignment between academic knowledge and the skills demanded in the industry has generated difficulties for graduates when trying to integrate into real work environments. The proposed solution consists of the implementation of a training module dedicated to industrial automation, designed after an exhaustive market analysis that considers the specific demands of the sector in Peru. The central objective of this training module is to provide students with practical experiences and skills directly applicable in specific work environments. The evaluation of critical hypotheses supports the viability of the solution: students and educators surveys indicate a solid interest and positive perception about the usefulness of the module, practical tests confirm its effectiveness, and consultations with potential clients demonstrate willingness to purchase it. The financial analysis projects a constant growth of net profit, supporting the financial sustainability of the project, a net present value (NPV) of $1’065,939.01 is estimated. The proposal contributes to sustainable development by aligning with SDG 4 and SDG 9 and a Social Net Present Value (SNP) of $2’435,183.05 has been calculated. These results not only support the financial viability of the project, but also highlight the long-term positive social impact. It is strongly recommended to move forward with the implementation of the industrial automation training module in educational institutions in Peru, highlighting its benefits both for students, improving their employability, and to strengthen the connection between education and industry in the country. As a result, a good decision is the immediate and continuous implementation of the project.
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Keywords
Ingeniería--Estudio y enseñanza--Perú, Formación profesional
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