Relaciones entre Autoritarismo de Derecha, Creencia Global en un Mundo Justo, Sexismo Ambivalente y Creencias que Justifican la Violencia Sexual
Date
2020-11-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio explora la relación entre Autoritarismo de Derecha (RWA), la Creencia
Global en un Mundo Justo (CGMJ), el Sexismo Ambivalente y las Creencias que Justifican la
Violencia Sexual. Para tal fin, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de tipo correlacional (n=200)
que permitió analizar la relaciones entre las variables descritas y las diferencias de acuerdo al
sexo de los participantes en las mismas. Los resultados indican una estrecha relación entre las
variables del estudio. Se halló que tanto el RWA, el Sexismo Ambivalente y la CGMJ son
factores de riesgo en la adopción de Creencias que Justifican la Violencia Sexual. Asimismo,
los resultados indican que, entre todas las variables, el RWA es el mejor predictor de las
Creencias que Justifican la Violencia Sexual en el Perú pues actúa como base de creencias
mediadoras como la CGMJ, variable que incide en la normalización y justificación de la
violencia sexual y de género. Asimismo, se halló que el RWA incide también en un camino
hacia el sexismo que se caracteriza por no culpar directamente a la víctima de la violencia, sino
que dicha violencia se justifica a partir de atribuciones y creencias que sitúan al género
femenino en una posición “natural” de debilidad frente al género masculino. Adicionalmente,
se evidenció que los hombres tendrían una mayor tendencia que las mujeres a tener actitudes
favorables hacia la violencia de género que se relacionan con el Sexismo Benevolente, el
Sexismo hostil y la Atribución de culpa a las víctimas de violencia sexual.
This study explores the relationship between Right-wing Authoritarianism (RWA), Global Belief in a just world (GBJW), Ambivalent Sexism and Beliefs that Justify Sexual Violence. For this purpose, a study was carried out using a quantitative methodology (N = 200) that allowed for an in-depth exploration of the relationship between variables and differences according to the sex of the participants. The results indicate a close relationship between the variables, showing that both RWA, Ambivalent Sexism and GBJW are risk factors in the adoption of Beliefs that Justify gender violence. Likewise, the results indicate that RWA is the best predictor of existing Beliefs that Justify sexual violence in Peru, since it acts as a basis for mediating beliefs such as GBJW, which in turn influences the normalization and justification of violence. RWA also influences a benevolent path through which the victim of violence is not directly blamed, but is justified through attributions and beliefs that portray the female gender as being “naturally” weaker than the male gender. Additionally, results showed that men would have a greater tendency than women to show attitudes towards gender violence rooted in Benevolent Sexism, Hostile Sexism and Attribution of Guilt.
This study explores the relationship between Right-wing Authoritarianism (RWA), Global Belief in a just world (GBJW), Ambivalent Sexism and Beliefs that Justify Sexual Violence. For this purpose, a study was carried out using a quantitative methodology (N = 200) that allowed for an in-depth exploration of the relationship between variables and differences according to the sex of the participants. The results indicate a close relationship between the variables, showing that both RWA, Ambivalent Sexism and GBJW are risk factors in the adoption of Beliefs that Justify gender violence. Likewise, the results indicate that RWA is the best predictor of existing Beliefs that Justify sexual violence in Peru, since it acts as a basis for mediating beliefs such as GBJW, which in turn influences the normalization and justification of violence. RWA also influences a benevolent path through which the victim of violence is not directly blamed, but is justified through attributions and beliefs that portray the female gender as being “naturally” weaker than the male gender. Additionally, results showed that men would have a greater tendency than women to show attitudes towards gender violence rooted in Benevolent Sexism, Hostile Sexism and Attribution of Guilt.
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Keywords
Violencia sexual--Perú--Lima, Violencia contra la mujer, Autoritarismo, Sexismo
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