Yachachiq: un programa de formación para maestros de obras
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Date
2022-05-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En los últimos diez años, la industria de la construcción ha tenido un crecimiento del 10%
(BCRP, 2021) en el mercado peruano. En esta industria el 70% es representada por el sector
autoconstrucción, lo que demuestra la importancia del rol del maestro de obras que se
desenvuelve en este sector, cumpliendo un papel importante para el crecimiento de esta industria.
Pero al mismo tiempo existe una necesidad patente en que los maestros de obras desarrollen sus
trabajos no de manera improvisada, sino en base a una formación que les proporcione las
competencias requeridas en la industria.
En base a la revisión de la literatura, solo un 44% de los maestros de obras cuentan por lo
menos con estudios técnicos originando una brecha significativa, que debe ser atendida, ya que
en el mercado existe una oferta de 20 mil personas contra una demanda de casi un millón.
Además, en línea a la investigación realizada se identificó la predisposición de los maestros de
obras a acceder a plataformas tecnológicas, como un medio, que les permita el fortalecimiento de
sus competencias.
Por consiguiente, se propone el desarrollo de una plataforma tecnológica denominada
YACHACHIQ, que capacite a los maestros de obras permitiendo el fortalecimiento de sus
competencias y promoviendo la construcción de viviendas seguras. Se estimó que el proyecto
tendría una inversión inicial $469 mil, la cual tendrá un retorno de $1,052,115 en un horizonte de
cinco años.
In the last ten years, the construction industry has grown by 10% (BCRP, 2021) in the Peruvian market. In this industry, 70% is represented by the self-construction sector, which demonstrates the importance of the role of the master builder who works in this sector, playing an important role in the growth of this industry. But at the same time there is a clear need for master builders to carry out their work not in an improvised way, but based on training that provides them with the skills required in the industry. Based on the review of the literature, only 44% of the master builders have at least technical studies, causing a significant gap, which must be addressed, since in the market there is an offer of 20 thousand people against a demand of almost a million. In addition, in line with the research carried out, the predisposition of the master builders to access technological platforms was identified, as a means that allows them to strengthen their skills. Therefore, the development of a technological platform called YACHACHIQ is proposed, which trains master builders allowing the strengthening of their skills and promoting the construction of safe houses. It was estimated that the project would have an initial investment of $469 thousand, which will have a return of $1,052,115 over a five-year horizon.
In the last ten years, the construction industry has grown by 10% (BCRP, 2021) in the Peruvian market. In this industry, 70% is represented by the self-construction sector, which demonstrates the importance of the role of the master builder who works in this sector, playing an important role in the growth of this industry. But at the same time there is a clear need for master builders to carry out their work not in an improvised way, but based on training that provides them with the skills required in the industry. Based on the review of the literature, only 44% of the master builders have at least technical studies, causing a significant gap, which must be addressed, since in the market there is an offer of 20 thousand people against a demand of almost a million. In addition, in line with the research carried out, the predisposition of the master builders to access technological platforms was identified, as a means that allows them to strengthen their skills. Therefore, the development of a technological platform called YACHACHIQ is proposed, which trains master builders allowing the strengthening of their skills and promoting the construction of safe houses. It was estimated that the project would have an initial investment of $469 thousand, which will have a return of $1,052,115 over a five-year horizon.
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Keywords
Industria de la construcción--Administración, Industria de la construcción--Perú, Habilidades blandas, Innovaciones tecnológicas
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