Análisis de los factores que limitan y/o contribuyen en la implementación del Servicio de Atención Integral de Personas con Discapacidad (SAIPD) en el distrito de Puente Piedra, 2017
Date
2020-01-24
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La Organización Mundial de la Salud señala que la discapacidad es un conjunto de
condiciones creadas por el ambiente social. Por lo tanto, el manejo de este
problema requiere la actuación y responsabilidad de la sociedad para realizar las
modificaciones necesarias en la participación plena de las personas con
discapacidad, proponiendo cambios sociales a nivel de actitudes e ideologías que
pueden ser transformadas a nivel político bajo el enfoque de derechos humanos
(Victoria 2013: 14).
De acuerdo a los resultados de la Primera Encuesta Nacional Especializada sobre
Discapacidad (ENEDIS) en el Perú, el 5.2% (1 millón 575 mil 402 personas) de la
población padecen de algún tipo de discapacidad o limitación física y/o mental
(Congreso de la República del Perú 2012: 55).
Asimismo, en el Perú según la Ley Nº 29973, la persona con discapacidad (PcD)
tiene derecho a vivir de forma independiente en la comunidad en igualdad de
condiciones que las demás. Es por ello, que el Estado Peruano, promueve el acceso
a servicios de asistencia domiciliaria y residencial en la comunidad para facilitar su
inclusión social y evitar su aislamiento y abandono (Congreso de la República del
Perú 2012: 1).
En este contexto, el Ministerio de la Mujer y Poblaciones Vulnerables a través del
Programa Integral Nacional para el Bienestar Familiar (INABIF) implementa el
Servicio de Atención de Personas con Discapacidad (SAIPD) con el objetivo de que
las personas con discapacidad en situación de riesgo social y sus familias sean
sostenidas en sus necesidades por las redes de soporte social, familia e
instituciones públicas y privadas de su entorno (INABIF 2015:2).
En consecuencia, la presente investigación determina los factores que limitan y/o
contribuyen en la implementación del Servicio de Atención de Personas con
Discapacidad (SAIPD) en el distrito de Puente Piedra, durante el periodo del 2016 al
2017; documentándose de esta manera, la primera investigación a nivel nacional
3
respecto a la aplicación de la metodología de Rehabilitación Basada en la
Comunidad (RBC) para personas con discapacidad, la misma que muestra
debilidades en la implementación del proceso de articulación, del sistema de
focalización, de la participación, del fortalecimiento de las capacidades y la puesta
en práctica de las recomendaciones, así como de las capacidades y experiencia del
equipo ejecutor que no garantizan la sostenibilidad del servicio.
Palabras claves:
Derechos humanos, discapacidad, vulnerabilidad, riesgo social, Rehabilitación
Basada en la Comunidad, articulación, focalización, participación, capacidades,
recomendaciones, experiencia técnica y sostenibilidad.
The World Health Organization points out that disability is a set of conditions created by the social environment. Therefore, the management of this problem requires the action and responsibility of society to make the necessary changes in the full participation of people with disabilities, proposing social changes at the level of attitudes and ideologies that can be transformed at a political level under the human rights approach. According to the results of the First National Specialized Survey on Disability (ENEDIS) in Peru 5.2% (1 million 575 thousand 402 people) of the population suffer from some type of physical or mental disability. (National Institute of Statistics and Informatics 2012:55). However, in Peru according to the law Nº 29973, the person with disabilities (PcD) has the right to live independently in the community, on equal terms with the others. That is why the Peruvian State promotes access to home and residential assistance services in the community to facilitate their social inclusion and prevent their isolation and abandonment (Congress of the Republic of Peru 2012:1). In this context, the Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations through the National Comprehensive Program for Family Welfare (INABIF) implements the Service for Persons with Disabilities (SAIPD) with the aim that people with disabilities at social risk and their families are supported with their needs by social support networks, family and public and private institutions in their environment. Consequently, this research determines the factors that limit and / or contribute in the implementation of the Service for Persons with Disabilities (SAIPD) in the District of Puente Piedra, during the period from 2016 to 2017; documenting in this manner, the first investigation at the national level with respect to the application of the methodology of Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) for people with disabilities. The same one that shows weaknesses in the implementation of the inter-institutional articulation process, the system focus, participation, strengthening of capacities and 5 the implementation of the recommendations, the capabilities and experience of the team that does not guarantee the sustainability of the service. Keywords: Human rights, disability, vulnerability, social risk, Community Based Rehabilitation, articulation, focus, participation, skills, recommendations, technical experience and sustainability.
The World Health Organization points out that disability is a set of conditions created by the social environment. Therefore, the management of this problem requires the action and responsibility of society to make the necessary changes in the full participation of people with disabilities, proposing social changes at the level of attitudes and ideologies that can be transformed at a political level under the human rights approach. According to the results of the First National Specialized Survey on Disability (ENEDIS) in Peru 5.2% (1 million 575 thousand 402 people) of the population suffer from some type of physical or mental disability. (National Institute of Statistics and Informatics 2012:55). However, in Peru according to the law Nº 29973, the person with disabilities (PcD) has the right to live independently in the community, on equal terms with the others. That is why the Peruvian State promotes access to home and residential assistance services in the community to facilitate their social inclusion and prevent their isolation and abandonment (Congress of the Republic of Peru 2012:1). In this context, the Minister of Women and Vulnerable Populations through the National Comprehensive Program for Family Welfare (INABIF) implements the Service for Persons with Disabilities (SAIPD) with the aim that people with disabilities at social risk and their families are supported with their needs by social support networks, family and public and private institutions in their environment. Consequently, this research determines the factors that limit and / or contribute in the implementation of the Service for Persons with Disabilities (SAIPD) in the District of Puente Piedra, during the period from 2016 to 2017; documenting in this manner, the first investigation at the national level with respect to the application of the methodology of Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) for people with disabilities. The same one that shows weaknesses in the implementation of the inter-institutional articulation process, the system focus, participation, strengthening of capacities and 5 the implementation of the recommendations, the capabilities and experience of the team that does not guarantee the sustainability of the service. Keywords: Human rights, disability, vulnerability, social risk, Community Based Rehabilitation, articulation, focus, participation, skills, recommendations, technical experience and sustainability.
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Keywords
Derechos humanos, Personas con discapacidad--Servicios para, Personas con discapacidad--Política gubernamental--Perú
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