Titularidad de las edificaciones construidas sobre bien propio durante el régimen de sociedad de gananciales
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación es establecer la titularidad de las edificaciones construidas sobre
bienes propios durante el régimen de sociedad de gananciales, analizando las normas,
jurisprudencia y doctrina desde los ámbitos registrales, civiles y sociales; la hipótesis plantea
que, estas edificaciones pertenecen a la sociedad de gananciales, aunque existen excepciones
jurisprudenciales. Para ello, se optó por una metodología cualitativa con enfoque dogmático y
analítico, utilizando la teoría fundamentada como diseño y el análisis documental como
técnica; encontrando que, bajo este régimen las edificaciones sobre bienes propios se presumen
bienes sociales, a menos que se demuestre lo contrario con pruebas claras y se destaca la
importancia de que los criterios registrales y judiciales se alineen para evitar errores de
clasificación que puedan generar injusticias, se identificó también la necesidad de reformas
legislativas que resuelvan las ambigüedades sobre la titularidad de estos bienes. Con ello se
concluye que determinar correctamente el origen de los recursos empleados en la construcción
o adquisición de bienes es clave para garantizar la equidad en la liquidación de la sociedad de
gananciales, subrayando la necesidad de adaptar las normas locales al contexto cultural y
social, evitando la aplicación de criterios extranjeros sin un adecuado análisis.
The objective of the research is to establish the ownership of the buildings constructed on own property during the regime of community of acquisitions, analyzing the norms, jurisprudence and doctrine from the registry, civil and social fields; the hypothesis states that these buildings belong to the community of acquisitions, although there are jurisprudential exceptions. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology with a dogmatic and analytical approach was chosen, using grounded theory as design and documentary analysis as technique; finding that, under this regime the buildings on own property are presumed to be social property, unless the contrary is demonstrated with clear evidence and the importance of aligning registry and judicial criteria to avoid classification errors that may generate injustices is highlighted, it was also identified the need for legislative reforms to resolve the ambiguities about the ownership of these assets. It is concluded that the correct determination of the origin of the resources used in the construction or acquisition of assets is key to guarantee equity in the liquidation of the community property, underlining the need to adapt the local rules to the cultural and social context, avoiding the application of foreign criteria without an adequate analysis.
The objective of the research is to establish the ownership of the buildings constructed on own property during the regime of community of acquisitions, analyzing the norms, jurisprudence and doctrine from the registry, civil and social fields; the hypothesis states that these buildings belong to the community of acquisitions, although there are jurisprudential exceptions. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology with a dogmatic and analytical approach was chosen, using grounded theory as design and documentary analysis as technique; finding that, under this regime the buildings on own property are presumed to be social property, unless the contrary is demonstrated with clear evidence and the importance of aligning registry and judicial criteria to avoid classification errors that may generate injustices is highlighted, it was also identified the need for legislative reforms to resolve the ambiguities about the ownership of these assets. It is concluded that the correct determination of the origin of the resources used in the construction or acquisition of assets is key to guarantee equity in the liquidation of the community property, underlining the need to adapt the local rules to the cultural and social context, avoiding the application of foreign criteria without an adequate analysis.
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Sociedad de gananciales--Perú, Propiedad inmueble--Perú, Registro de la propiedad--Perú, Derecho registral--Perú
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item.page.review
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