Pensamiento crítico, creatividad, autoeficacia y práctica pedagógica en formadores de docentes sanmartinenses
Date
2021-01-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Se establece la relación entre las disposiciones hacia el pensamiento crítico, el desempeño
creativo-innovador y la autoeficacia, con la práctica pedagógica de formadores de docentes
sanmartinenses. Los participantes fueron 112 formadores de docentes sanmartinenses, (42
mujeres, 70 varones), con rango de edad de 27 a 70 años (M= 48.15; DE=9,96). Se utilizó el
UF-EMI [University of Florida-Engagement-Cognitive Madurity-Innovativeness] para
medir el nivel de disposiciones hacia el pensamiento crítico, la escala Comportamiento
creativo-innovador para medir el nivel del desempeño creativo-innovador, la TSTS
[Teachers’ Self-efficacy towards Teaching Thinking Skills Scale] para establecer el nivel de
autoeficacia docente y el TTTP [Teachers’ Teaching Thinking Skills Practice Scale] para
evaluar la práctica pedagógica. Los resultados evidenciaron diferencias según sexo, centro
laboral, experiencia laboral y especialidad. Se encontraron relaciones directas y grandes entre
las disposiciones hacia el pensamiento crítico, el desempeño creativo-innovador y la
autoeficacia, con la práctica pedagógica. Se propone un modelo que explica el 42% de la
varianza de la práctica pedagógica, donde las disposiciones hacia el pensamiento crítico y el
desempeño creativo innovador tienen un efecto directo sobre la autoeficacia docente. Se
encuentra que la autoeficacia docente media totalmente la relación entre las disposiciones al
pensamiento crítico, y parcialmente la relación del desempeño creativo-innovador con las
prácticas pedagógicas. Se incluyen recomendaciones para el fortalecimiento de las
características personales de las/los docentes formadores, con el fin de mejorar sus prácticas
pedagógicas orientadas hacia el desarrollo de las capacidades de pensamiento y orientaciones
para políticas públicas que promuevan mejores prácticas en la formación de docentes.
The relationship between dispositions towards critical thinking, creative and innovative performance and self-efficacy, with the teaching practice in teacher trainers from San Martín, is studied. 112 teacher trainers (42 women, 70 men) age-ranged 27-70 (M = 48.15; SD = 9.96) were surveyed. The measures used were UF-EMI [University of Florida-EngagementCognitive Madurity-Innovativeness] for establishing the level of dispositions towards critical thinking, Creative and Innovative Behaviour scale for measuring creative-innovative performance, TSTS [Teachers’ Self-efficacy towards Teaching Thinking Skills Scale] for establishing the level of teacher self-efficacy and TTTP [Teachers’ Teaching Thinking Skills Practice Scale] for assessing teaching practice. Results show differences according to sex, work center, work experience, specialization, extra jobs. Likewise, direct relationships were found between dispositions towards critical thinking, creative-innovative performance and self-efficacy, with teaching practice. A model that explained 42% of the variance of teaching practice is presented, where dispositions towards critical thinking and creative and innovative performance have a direct effect on teacher self-efficacy. In addition, teacher self-efficacy fully mediates the relationship between dispositions toward critical thinking, and partially mediates the relationship between creative and innovative performance and teaching practices. Recommendations on fostering teacher trainers´skills to enhance the teaching practices for the development of thinking skills, as well as the need of public policies to promote better teacher training strategies are proposed.
The relationship between dispositions towards critical thinking, creative and innovative performance and self-efficacy, with the teaching practice in teacher trainers from San Martín, is studied. 112 teacher trainers (42 women, 70 men) age-ranged 27-70 (M = 48.15; SD = 9.96) were surveyed. The measures used were UF-EMI [University of Florida-EngagementCognitive Madurity-Innovativeness] for establishing the level of dispositions towards critical thinking, Creative and Innovative Behaviour scale for measuring creative-innovative performance, TSTS [Teachers’ Self-efficacy towards Teaching Thinking Skills Scale] for establishing the level of teacher self-efficacy and TTTP [Teachers’ Teaching Thinking Skills Practice Scale] for assessing teaching practice. Results show differences according to sex, work center, work experience, specialization, extra jobs. Likewise, direct relationships were found between dispositions towards critical thinking, creative-innovative performance and self-efficacy, with teaching practice. A model that explained 42% of the variance of teaching practice is presented, where dispositions towards critical thinking and creative and innovative performance have a direct effect on teacher self-efficacy. In addition, teacher self-efficacy fully mediates the relationship between dispositions toward critical thinking, and partially mediates the relationship between creative and innovative performance and teaching practices. Recommendations on fostering teacher trainers´skills to enhance the teaching practices for the development of thinking skills, as well as the need of public policies to promote better teacher training strategies are proposed.
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Keywords
Psicopedagogía, Formación profesional de maestros, Pensamiento crítico, Autoeficacia, Creatividad (Psicología)
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