Declaratoria de nulidad, de oficio, de contratos administrativos por parte de los Tribunales Arbitrales en el ámbito de las contrataciones con el Estado”
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Date
2021-08-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la
viabilidad jurídica de la declaratoria de nulidad de un contrato
administrativo, de oficio, por los árbitros en el marco de la
resolución de conflictos en contrataciones del Estado, para lo cual,
se parte del análisis de un caso en concreto en el que, en efecto, un
tribunal arbitral declaró la nulidad de oficio de un contrato
administrativo por la causal de fin ilícito.
Se utiliza el método de resolución de casos, a través de la
construcción del árbol de problemas planteando una pregunta
principal, como problema jurídico a resolver. Luego, se plantearán
otras 3 cuestiones a resolver, referidas a la competencia de los
árbitros para pronunciarse sobre la validez de un contrato; a la
naturaleza del contrato administrativo, y; al cumplimiento de los
requisitos para la declaratoria de nulidad de oficio del contrato por
fin ilícito, en el caso concreto.
Finalmente, se concluirá que los árbitros serán competentes para
resolver nulo de oficio un contrato administrativo si es que la
materia sobre la validez del contrato es arbitrable para el caso en
concreto y si es que se cumplen con las causales de nulidad
previstas en el artículo 219° del Código Civil.
The objective of this work is to determine the legal viability of the declaration of nullity of an administrative contract, ex officio, by the arbitrators in the framework of the resolution of conflicts in State contracting, for which, it starts from the analysis of a specific case in which, in effect, an arbitral tribunal declared the nullity, ex officio, of an administrative contract on the grounds of an illicit purpose. The case resolution method is used, through the construction of the problem tree proposing a main question, as a legal problem to solve Then, other 3 questions to be resolved will be raised, referring to the competence of the arbitrators to rule on the validity of a contract; the nature of the administrative contract, and; to the fulfillment of the requirements for the declaration of nullity ex officio of the contract for illicit purpose, in the specific case. Finally, it will be concluded that the arbitrators will be competent to resolve null, ex officio, an administrative contract if the matter on the validity of the contract is arbitrable for the specific case and if the grounds for nullity provided for in article 219 of the Code Civil are met.
The objective of this work is to determine the legal viability of the declaration of nullity of an administrative contract, ex officio, by the arbitrators in the framework of the resolution of conflicts in State contracting, for which, it starts from the analysis of a specific case in which, in effect, an arbitral tribunal declared the nullity, ex officio, of an administrative contract on the grounds of an illicit purpose. The case resolution method is used, through the construction of the problem tree proposing a main question, as a legal problem to solve Then, other 3 questions to be resolved will be raised, referring to the competence of the arbitrators to rule on the validity of a contract; the nature of the administrative contract, and; to the fulfillment of the requirements for the declaration of nullity ex officio of the contract for illicit purpose, in the specific case. Finally, it will be concluded that the arbitrators will be competent to resolve null, ex officio, an administrative contract if the matter on the validity of the contract is arbitrable for the specific case and if the grounds for nullity provided for in article 219 of the Code Civil are met.
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Contratos públicos--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Contratos administrativos, Nulidad (Derecho)
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