Factores que limitan el crecimiento del sector restaurantes de tres, cuatro y cinco tenedores en el centro histórico de la ciudad del Cusco
Date
2019-09-12
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En esta tesis se identifica los principales factores que limitan el crecimiento en el
sector restaurantes de tres, cuatro y cinco tenedores en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad del
Cusco. Para ello, se realizó una exploración cualitativa a través de 19 entrevistas a
profundidad a los dueños, gerentes, administradores y/o especialistas en rubro de restaurantes
de tres, cuatro y cinco tenedores en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad del Cusco.
Los resultados sugieren que los principales factores que limitan el crecimiento del
sector restaurantes son la inseguridad y conflictos sociales que se presentan en huelgas y
paros, otro factor limitante es el escaso personal capacitado, si bien existen centros de estudio
e institutos que brindan especialización vinculada al rubro restaurantes, esta especialización
es enfocada en un conocimiento teórico haciendo falta experiencia y aún más importante la
calidad de servicio al cliente, probablemente esto pueda ser un aspecto personal más que de la
instrucción, pero evidentemente es uno de los principales problemas.
Asimismo, se identificó que el tiempo que demora el trámite para la instalación o
apertura de un nuevo restaurante es un factor que limita su crecimiento, debido a que la
demora es extensa y se convierten en trámites burocráticos. Entidades como el Municipio
Provincial del Cusco, DIRCETUR, APDAYC, Defensa Civil y el Ministerio de Cultura,
tienen diversas exigencias y cada una de estas dilatan el tiempo total de los trámites
necesarios y no existe una centralización o unificación de dichos requerimientos.
En el estudio se concluye que existen factores limitantes para el crecimiento del sector
restaurante, las cuales fueron recopiladas de las opiniones de los entrevistados y se espera
sean de ayuda para las actuales y futuras empresas del sector.
This thesis identifies the main factors limiting the growth in the restaurant sector three, four, five forks in the historic center of the city of Cusco. For this purpose, a qualitative survey was conducted through 19 in-depth interviews to the owners, managers, administrators and / or specialists in the heading of restaurants three, four and five-star in the historic center of the city of Cusco. The results suggest that one of the main factors limiting the growth of the restaurants sector are insecurity and social conflicts that arise in strikes and stoppages. Another limiting factor is the insufficient trained staff, although there are research centers and institutes that provide specialization category related to restaurants, this specialization is focused on theoretical knowledge by lack of experience and more importantly the quality of customer service, probably this may be a personal aspect that instruction but is clearly one of the main problems. These two factors limit presented in operating restaurants. This study also identified as factors limiting growth, considering installing or opening a new restaurant, the time it takes the steps in making these bureaucratic institutions such as Municipality, DIRCETUR, APDAYC, Civil Defense and Ministry of Culture, have different requirements and each of these adds to the total time of the necessary procedures and there is no centralization or unification of these requirements. The study concludes that there are limiting factors for growth of the restaurant industry, which were compiled from the opinions of those interviewed and are expected to be of help to present and future companies.
This thesis identifies the main factors limiting the growth in the restaurant sector three, four, five forks in the historic center of the city of Cusco. For this purpose, a qualitative survey was conducted through 19 in-depth interviews to the owners, managers, administrators and / or specialists in the heading of restaurants three, four and five-star in the historic center of the city of Cusco. The results suggest that one of the main factors limiting the growth of the restaurants sector are insecurity and social conflicts that arise in strikes and stoppages. Another limiting factor is the insufficient trained staff, although there are research centers and institutes that provide specialization category related to restaurants, this specialization is focused on theoretical knowledge by lack of experience and more importantly the quality of customer service, probably this may be a personal aspect that instruction but is clearly one of the main problems. These two factors limit presented in operating restaurants. This study also identified as factors limiting growth, considering installing or opening a new restaurant, the time it takes the steps in making these bureaucratic institutions such as Municipality, DIRCETUR, APDAYC, Civil Defense and Ministry of Culture, have different requirements and each of these adds to the total time of the necessary procedures and there is no centralization or unification of these requirements. The study concludes that there are limiting factors for growth of the restaurant industry, which were compiled from the opinions of those interviewed and are expected to be of help to present and future companies.
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Keywords
Restaurantes--Perú--Cuzco, Investigación cuantitativa
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