Diferencias en competencia matemática según enseñanza - aprendizaje con y sin exposición a una lengua extranjera en niños de primer grado de primaria de dos instituciones educativas particulares.
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Date
2014-12-01
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo fundamental establecer si
existen diferencias significativas en la competencia matemática en dos
comunidades educativas en las cuales coexisten dos lenguas. Se trata de una
investigación de tipo descriptivo comparativa, realizada en dos instituciones
educativas particulares localizadas en los distritos de La Molina y Pueblo Libre.
Una de las muestras estuvo constituida por 68 niños y niñas del primer
grado que estudian en una institución cuya enseñanza – aprendizaje se desarrolló
exclusivamente utilizando una lengua extranjera (Inglés) y la otra muestra
conformada por 70 niños y niñas de una institución donde la enseñanza –
aprendizaje de las asignaturas se hizo exclusivamente en su lengua materna
(Castellano / Español).
Se encontró diferencias significativas tanto en el primer y en el segundo
momento en la competencia matemática global y la dimensión de numeración a
favor de los niños que recibieron la enseñanza de la matemática sin exposición a
una lengua extranjera.
Cabe resaltar la importancia de la lengua materna como instrumento
mediador para la adquisición de los contenidos matemáticos, especialmente la
competencia matemática, y señalar que el rendimiento de los alumnos de primer
grado de primaria en esta área curricular está en función del dominio y el uso de la
lengua materna, en este caso el Castellano / Español.
Por otro lado, los resultados de esta investigación abren nuevas
interrogantes para futuras investigaciones.
This research's main purpose is to establish whether there are significant differences in the mathematical competence in two educational communities where two languages coexist. This is a comparative descriptive research, conducted in two private educational institutions located in the districts of La Molina and Pueblo Libre. One of the samples consisted of 68 children from first grade studying in an institution whose teaching - learning was developed exclusively using a foreign language (English) and the other sample consisted of 70 children in an institution where the teaching - learning math classes was made exclusively in their native language (Spanish). Significant differences in both the first and second time overall mathematical literacy scale and numbering for children who received the teaching of mathematics without exposure to a foreign language was found. It should highlight the importance of the mother tongue as mediating instrument for the acquisition of mathematical content, especially mathematical competence, and show that the performance of first grade students in this curriculum area is in function of the domain and the use of the mother tongue, Spanish. Furthermore, the results of this research raise further questions for future research.
This research's main purpose is to establish whether there are significant differences in the mathematical competence in two educational communities where two languages coexist. This is a comparative descriptive research, conducted in two private educational institutions located in the districts of La Molina and Pueblo Libre. One of the samples consisted of 68 children from first grade studying in an institution whose teaching - learning was developed exclusively using a foreign language (English) and the other sample consisted of 70 children in an institution where the teaching - learning math classes was made exclusively in their native language (Spanish). Significant differences in both the first and second time overall mathematical literacy scale and numbering for children who received the teaching of mathematics without exposure to a foreign language was found. It should highlight the importance of the mother tongue as mediating instrument for the acquisition of mathematical content, especially mathematical competence, and show that the performance of first grade students in this curriculum area is in function of the domain and the use of the mother tongue, Spanish. Furthermore, the results of this research raise further questions for future research.
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Keywords
Matemáticas--Estudio y enseñanza (Primaria)., Bilingüismo., Resolución de problemas.
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