Informe jurídico sobre la resolución Nº 2547-2015/SPC-INDECOPI
Date
2021-08-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación surge debido al cambio de criterio que realizó la Sala
especializada en Protección al Consumidor en la resolución Nº 2547-2015/SPC-INDECOPI con respecto a la vulneración al deber de idoneidad. Este nuevo criterio
estableció que la vulneración al deber de idoneidad se materializa cuando se acredita la
existencia de fallas o desperfectos del producto o servicio.
En ese sentido, se determinará si el nuevo criterio adoptado por la Sala se realizó
conforme a la normativa y jurisprudencia en materia de Derecho de Protección al
Consumidor o si el cambio se efectuó de manera errónea. Por consiguiente, analizaré
conceptos que se desarrollaron en la resolución materia de análisis. Entre ellos, el deber
de idoneidad, la carga de la prueba, las medidas correctivas y la improcedencia de la
denuncia por falta de interés para obrar.
Se determinará en qué consiste el deber de idoneidad, su relación con las expectativas y
las garantías para establecer si el proveedor vulneró dicho deber. Con respecto a la carga
de la prueba, identificaré las reglas probatorias en materia de consumo.
Asimismo, analizaré si en el caso en concreto se debió aplicar alguna medida correctiva
a favor del consumidor que le permita proteger sus derechos, considerando que nos
encontramos ante un producto fabricado de forma masiva. Finalmente, determinaré si la
Sala debió pronunciarse sobre el fondo, a pesar que el producto que adquirió el
consumidor fue reparado previamente a la interposición de la denuncia.
The present research work arises due to the change of criterion made by the Chamber specialized in Consumer Protection in Resolution No. 2547-2015/SPC-INDECOPI with respect to the violation of the duty of suitability. This new criterion established that the violation of the duty of suitability is materialized when the existence of faults or defects of the product or service is proven. In this sense, it will be determined whether the new criterion adopted by the Chamber was made in accordance with the rules and jurisprudence on Consumer Protection Law or whether the change was made erroneously. Therefore, I will analyze concepts that were developed in the resolution under analysis. Among them, the duty of suitability, the burden of proof, the corrective measures and the inadmissibility of the complaint due to lack of interest to act. It will be determined what the duty of suitability consists of, its relation with the expectations and the guarantees to establish whether the supplier violated such duty. Regarding the burden of proof, we will identify the rules of evidence in consumer matters. Likewise, I will identify whether in the specific case a corrective measure should have been applied in favor of the consumer to protect his rights, considering that we are dealing with a mass-produced product. Finally, I will determine whether the Court should have ruled on the merits, despite the fact that the product purchased by the consumer was repaired prior to the filing of the complaint.
The present research work arises due to the change of criterion made by the Chamber specialized in Consumer Protection in Resolution No. 2547-2015/SPC-INDECOPI with respect to the violation of the duty of suitability. This new criterion established that the violation of the duty of suitability is materialized when the existence of faults or defects of the product or service is proven. In this sense, it will be determined whether the new criterion adopted by the Chamber was made in accordance with the rules and jurisprudence on Consumer Protection Law or whether the change was made erroneously. Therefore, I will analyze concepts that were developed in the resolution under analysis. Among them, the duty of suitability, the burden of proof, the corrective measures and the inadmissibility of the complaint due to lack of interest to act. It will be determined what the duty of suitability consists of, its relation with the expectations and the guarantees to establish whether the supplier violated such duty. Regarding the burden of proof, we will identify the rules of evidence in consumer matters. Likewise, I will identify whether in the specific case a corrective measure should have been applied in favor of the consumer to protect his rights, considering that we are dealing with a mass-produced product. Finally, I will determine whether the Court should have ruled on the merits, despite the fact that the product purchased by the consumer was repaired prior to the filing of the complaint.
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Protección del consumidor--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Carga de la prueba--Perú
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