Análisis de los factores que contribuyeron o limitaron la implementación de la estrategia de intervención Crea y Emprende 2019. Estudio de caso de los seis equipos finalistas del concurso Crea y Emprende 2019
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación analiza los factores que contribuyeron y/o limitaron la
implementación de la estrategia de intervención Crea y Emprende durante el año 2019. Esta
estrategia de intervención se viene realizando año tras año desde el 2013 a través de un
concurso de proyectos de emprendimiento dirigido a estudiantes del nivel secundaria en las
instituciones educativas públicas y privadas, a fin de formar competencias que los prepare
para el mundo laboral, tales como las de emprendimiento, creatividad e innovación (MINEDU,
2019).
Dado el contexto globalizado en que vivimos, se hace necesario que la educación escolar
tome en cuenta las tendencias laborales que demanda personas capacitadas en temas de
vanguardia, donde se prepare a ciudadanos que puedan hacerle frente a las nuevas
exigencias y además tengan la capacidad de producir sus propios ingresos (Miguel, 2014).
Continentes como Europa y Asia han introducido la enseñanza de emprendimiento en sus
currículos escolares y Latinoamérica no ha sido la excepción; aunque en esta parte del
mundo, se presentan dificultades en la enseñanza de este tema en los colegios
(Eduemprende, s.f.).
El concurso Crea y Emprende que se realizó durante el año 2019 formó parte de la iniciativa
del Ministerio de Educación (MINEDU) de fomentar el emprendimiento en las centros
educativos privados y públicos; relacionando los proyectos de emprendimiento al desarrollo
de competencias del alumno, que figuran en el Currículo Nacional de Educación Básica
(MINEDU, 2016). Así, se han identificado debilidades y fortalezas percibidas por los seis
equipos que quedaron finalistas, y otros actores que formaron parte de esta estrategia de
intervención, quienes aportaron valor a este estudio a través de sus experiencias y
recomendaciones.
Finalmente, es preciso resaltar la importancia de estas iniciativas por parte del Estado, dada
la relevancia del emprendimiento en el contexto global en que vivimos influenciado por el uso
masificado de las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TICs), nuevos puestos
laborales emergentes, cultura digital, conexión global entre personas e innovación, que exigen
alumnos preparados para las nuevas exigencias coyunturales a través de políticas educativas
pertinentes y oportunas.
This research analyzes the factors that contributed to or limited the implementation of the Crea y Emprende intervention strategy during 2019. This intervention strategy has been carried out year after year since 2013 through an entrepreneurship project competition aimed at students from Secondary education level from the public and private institutions in order to develop entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation skills (MINEDU, 2019). Given the globalized context in which we live, it is necessary for school education to take into account the labor trends that demand people trained in cutting-edge issues, where citizens are prepared to deal with new demands and also have the ability to produce their own income (Miguel, 2014). Continents such as Europe and Asia have introduced entrepreneurship teaching in their school curricula and Latin America has not been the exception; however, there are still difficulties in teaching this topic in schools (Eduemprende, s.f.). The Crea y Emprende contest that was carried out during 2019 was part of the Ministry of Education's initiative to promote entrepreneurship in private and public educational institutions; relating entrepreneurship projects to the development of student competencies, which appear in the National Basic Education Curriculum (MINEDU, 2016). Thus, weaknesses and strengths perceived by the six teams that were finalists and other actors who were part of this intervention strategy have been identified, who contributed value to this study through their experiences and recommendations. Finally, it is necessary to highlight the importance of these initiatives by the state, given the relevance of entrepreneurship in the global context in which we live, influenced by widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), new emerging job positions, digital culture, connection global relationship between people and innovation, which requires students prepared for the new current demands through relevant and timely educational policies.
This research analyzes the factors that contributed to or limited the implementation of the Crea y Emprende intervention strategy during 2019. This intervention strategy has been carried out year after year since 2013 through an entrepreneurship project competition aimed at students from Secondary education level from the public and private institutions in order to develop entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation skills (MINEDU, 2019). Given the globalized context in which we live, it is necessary for school education to take into account the labor trends that demand people trained in cutting-edge issues, where citizens are prepared to deal with new demands and also have the ability to produce their own income (Miguel, 2014). Continents such as Europe and Asia have introduced entrepreneurship teaching in their school curricula and Latin America has not been the exception; however, there are still difficulties in teaching this topic in schools (Eduemprende, s.f.). The Crea y Emprende contest that was carried out during 2019 was part of the Ministry of Education's initiative to promote entrepreneurship in private and public educational institutions; relating entrepreneurship projects to the development of student competencies, which appear in the National Basic Education Curriculum (MINEDU, 2016). Thus, weaknesses and strengths perceived by the six teams that were finalists and other actors who were part of this intervention strategy have been identified, who contributed value to this study through their experiences and recommendations. Finally, it is necessary to highlight the importance of these initiatives by the state, given the relevance of entrepreneurship in the global context in which we live, influenced by widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), new emerging job positions, digital culture, connection global relationship between people and innovation, which requires students prepared for the new current demands through relevant and timely educational policies.
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Proyectos (Educación)--Evaluación--Perú, Educación basada en competencias, Emprendimiento (Administración), Educación y Estado--Perú
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