Modelo prolab: Paykuna, una propuesta sostenible para mejorar la calidad de vida de las madres de familia del distrito de Pucusana
Date
2023-05-22
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
De acuerdo a lo que expone Casas (2020), la pobreza y la desigualdad son atributos los
cuales se encuentran estrechamente vinculados; ya que la existencia de pobreza es un factor de
que exista desigualdad. En esa esa línea, en el Perú las personas de escasos recursos tienen
menores posibilidades de superar las brechas de pobreza ya que no desigualdad de oportunidades
Esto se torna más trágico en el caso de las mujeres en situación de pobreza o pobreza extrema
con hijos menores de tres años; ya que, al tener la carga familiar, se le restan las escasas
oportunidades laborales que podría obtener para generar ingresos.
Dicha situación genera dos grandes problemas; en primer lugar, los hijos de las madres
no lograrán acceso a una educación de calidad, servicios de salud decentes y una dieta
alimenticia balanceada; en segundo lugar, la madre no podrá desarrollarse personalmente ni
cumplir sus objetivos propios, generando una frustración personal.
En base a lo anterior, la presente tesis propone incrementar la oferta laboral formal
mediante la creación de una empresa que pueda instalarse en una zona cercana a las viviendas de
las madres; cuyos perfiles de puestos posean actividades operativas que no requieran de mayor
instrucción; y, que brinde facilidades para el cuidado de sus menores hijos. Por ello, se expone la
creación de la empresa Paykuna, palabra del quechua cuyo nombre significa “ellas”; la cual tiene
como core business la crianza, transformación y comercialización de cuyes en diversas
presentaciones (cuy entero, cuy trozado, cuy empanizado y cuy aderezado), en el distrito de
Pucusana – Lima.
Adicionalmente, la propuesta está alineada a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Humano (ODS)
8 y 10 ya que impacta en la generación de empleo formal para las madres de familia en situación
de pobreza e incrementa los ingresos y accesos a servicios de salud.
Finalmente, para definir el modelo de negocio, se han formulado distintas hipótesis las
cuales evidencian la deseabilidad de las presentaciones; con una demanda aproximada de
4,621,231 personas en Lima Metropolitana. Asimismo, a nivel de viabilidad, se ha identificado
una TIR de 68.17%, WACC de 10.878%; un valor actual neto (FCE) de S/3’023,738.3; y, un
valor actual (FCF) de S/3’052,732.4. Por otro lado, el resultado final del proyecto arroja un VAN
social de S/ 3.3 MM equivalente a USD 885,635 por lo que se puede determinar que existe
mercado para posicionar la empresa y que el impacto en la sociedad sí es significativo.
According to Casas (2020) poverty and inequality are attributes which are closely linked; since the existence of poverty is a factor of the existence of inequality. In Peru low-income people have fewer possibilities of overcoming the poverty gaps, since they do not have inequality of opportunities. This becomes more tragic in the case of women living in poverty or extreme poverty with children under three years of age; since, having the family burden, the few job opportunities that she could obtain to generate income are subtracted. This situation generates two big problems: First, the children of the mothers will not have access to quality education, decent health services and a balanced diet; and, the mother will not be able to develop personally or meet her own goals, generating personal frustration. Based on the above, this thesis proposes to increase the formal job offer by creating a company that can be installed in an area close to the mothers' homes; whose job profiles have operational activities that do not require further instruction; and that provides facilities for the care of their minor children. For this reason, the creation of the company Paykuna, a Quechua word used to refer to women in the third person, is being considered; which has as its core business the breeding, transformation and commercialization of guinea pigs in various presentations (whole guinea pig, chopped guinea pig, breaded guinea pig and seasoned guinea pig), in the district of Pucusana - Lima. Additionally, the proposal is aligned with Human Development Goals (SDGs) 8 and 10 since it impacts the generation of formal employment for mothers in poverty and increases income and access to health services. Finally, in order to define the business model, differents hypotheses have been formulated which result in the desirability of the presentations; with an approximate demand of 4,621,231 people in Metropolitan Lima. Likewise, at the feasibility level, an IRR of 68.17%, WACC of 10.878% has been identified; a net present value (FCE) of S/3'023,738.3; and a current value (FCF) of S/3'052,732.4. On the other hand, the result of the project shows a social NPV of S/ 3.3 MM equivalent to USD 885,635, therefore it can be determined that there is a market to position the company and that the impact on society is significant.
According to Casas (2020) poverty and inequality are attributes which are closely linked; since the existence of poverty is a factor of the existence of inequality. In Peru low-income people have fewer possibilities of overcoming the poverty gaps, since they do not have inequality of opportunities. This becomes more tragic in the case of women living in poverty or extreme poverty with children under three years of age; since, having the family burden, the few job opportunities that she could obtain to generate income are subtracted. This situation generates two big problems: First, the children of the mothers will not have access to quality education, decent health services and a balanced diet; and, the mother will not be able to develop personally or meet her own goals, generating personal frustration. Based on the above, this thesis proposes to increase the formal job offer by creating a company that can be installed in an area close to the mothers' homes; whose job profiles have operational activities that do not require further instruction; and that provides facilities for the care of their minor children. For this reason, the creation of the company Paykuna, a Quechua word used to refer to women in the third person, is being considered; which has as its core business the breeding, transformation and commercialization of guinea pigs in various presentations (whole guinea pig, chopped guinea pig, breaded guinea pig and seasoned guinea pig), in the district of Pucusana - Lima. Additionally, the proposal is aligned with Human Development Goals (SDGs) 8 and 10 since it impacts the generation of formal employment for mothers in poverty and increases income and access to health services. Finally, in order to define the business model, differents hypotheses have been formulated which result in the desirability of the presentations; with an approximate demand of 4,621,231 people in Metropolitan Lima. Likewise, at the feasibility level, an IRR of 68.17%, WACC of 10.878% has been identified; a net present value (FCE) of S/3'023,738.3; and a current value (FCF) of S/3'052,732.4. On the other hand, the result of the project shows a social NPV of S/ 3.3 MM equivalent to USD 885,635, therefore it can be determined that there is a market to position the company and that the impact on society is significant.
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Keywords
Negocios--Planificación, Calidad de vida, Mercado de trabajo--Perú, Mujeres--Empleo--Perú
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