Desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en niños y niñas de 4 y 5 años con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La tesina aborda el tema del desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de niños y niñas
con Trastorno del Espectro Autista de 4 y 5 años y, cuáles son las estrategias que se
promueven para potenciar su desarrollo en la escuela, garantizando los apoyos
adecuados y con la participación de todos los agentes educativos, como lo son las
familias, directores, compañeros, entre otros. Los objetivos son 3: identificar las
características del desarrollo social de los niños y niñas con TEA en las edades de 4
y 5 años, determinar las condiciones del entorno escolar que favorecen el desarrollo
de las habilidades sociales de estos niños y, finalmente, describir las estrategias que
promueven el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de los niños y niñas con TEA de
4 y 5 años. El método de la investigación es documental, por lo cual se realizó una
búsqueda, selección y análisis de la literatura que aporte a la problemática propuesta.
La tesina muestra la importancia de la identificación de las características del
desarrollo social de los niños y niñas con TEA; y la responsabilidad de la escuela en
sintonía con los agentes educativos para capacitarse, elegir y ejecutar las estrategias
adecuadas y pertinentes para ayudar a los niños y niñas con TEA a desarrollar sus
habilidades sociales, comprendiendo y respetando que sus procesos son distintos,
válidos, valiosos y pertinentes. La participación activa de los compañeros, docentes
y los otros agentes educativos, como lo son las familias, directores, compañeros entre
otros, es importante para hacer más llevadero los procesos de socialización de los
niños y niñas con TEA.
The thesis addresses the topic of the development of social skills of boys and girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder aged 4 and 5 and what are the strategies that are promoted to enhance their development at school, guaranteeing adequate support and with the participation of all educational agents such as families, principals, peers, among others. The objectives are threefold: to identify the characteristics of social development in children with ASD between the ages of 4 and 5, to determine the school environment conditions that favor the development of these children's social skills, and finally, to describe the strategies that promote the development of social skills in children with ASD aged 4 and 5. The research method is documentary, so a search, selection and analysis of the literature that contributes to the proposed problem was carried out. This thesis demonstrates the importance of identifying the characteristics of social development in children with ASD; and the responsibility of schools, in concert with educational stakeholders, to train, select, and implement appropriate and pertinent strategies to help children with ASD develop their social skills, understanding and respecting that their processes are distinct, valid, valuable, and relevant. The active participation of peers, teachers, and other educational stakeholders, such as families, principals, and peers, among others, is important to streamline the socialization processes of children with ASD.
The thesis addresses the topic of the development of social skills of boys and girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder aged 4 and 5 and what are the strategies that are promoted to enhance their development at school, guaranteeing adequate support and with the participation of all educational agents such as families, principals, peers, among others. The objectives are threefold: to identify the characteristics of social development in children with ASD between the ages of 4 and 5, to determine the school environment conditions that favor the development of these children's social skills, and finally, to describe the strategies that promote the development of social skills in children with ASD aged 4 and 5. The research method is documentary, so a search, selection and analysis of the literature that contributes to the proposed problem was carried out. This thesis demonstrates the importance of identifying the characteristics of social development in children with ASD; and the responsibility of schools, in concert with educational stakeholders, to train, select, and implement appropriate and pertinent strategies to help children with ASD develop their social skills, understanding and respecting that their processes are distinct, valid, valuable, and relevant. The active participation of peers, teachers, and other educational stakeholders, such as families, principals, and peers, among others, is important to streamline the socialization processes of children with ASD.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Niños con trastornos del espectro autista, Niños--Habilidades sociales, Educación inclusiva
Citación
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