Conocimiento del inicio tardío del lenguaje en niños de 24 a 36 meses en el personal de enfermería de Lima Centro y Mariscal Nieto
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación es de tipo aplicada con un enfoque cuantitativo y diseño
no experimental descriptivo comparativo, la cual tuvo como propósito determinar
si existen diferencias significativas en el Conocimiento del Inicio Tardío del
Lenguaje (ITL) entre el personal de enfermería de Lima Centro y la provincia de
Mariscal Nieto. El tipo de muestreo usado es no probabilístico por conveniencia,
para ello se obtuvo una muestra de 41 enfermeras(os) de Lima y 34 enfermeras (os)
de la provincia de Mariscal Nieto que laboran en el programa de Control de
Crecimiento y Desarrollo (CRED) de los distintos establecimientos de salud, los
cuales fueron evaluados con el Cuestionario sobre Inicio Tardío del Lenguaje en
niños de 24 a 36 meses, instrumento diseñado específicamente para esta
investigación, compuesto de 21 preguntas de tipo binaria agrupadas en 6
dimensiones: definición, componentes del lenguaje, epidemiología, factores de
riesgo, factores predictivos y precursores del lenguaje. Los resultados demostraron
que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el Conocimiento del Inicio
Tardío del Lenguaje, siendo el conocimiento de nivel alto en los profesionales de
enfermería de Lima Centro (76.7%) comparado con el personal de Mariscal Nieto
(23.3%). Asimismo, se concluye que el nivel de conocimiento varía
significativamente en algunas dimensiones del ITL según la provincia, como:
definición y componentes del lenguaje. por lo que es necesario contar con mayor
información específica acerca de este trastorno. Por el cual es necesario que el
personal de enfermería reciba continua capacitación acerca de este tema.
This research is of applied type with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental descriptive comparative design, which had as its purpose to determine if there are significant differences in the Knowledge of Late Language Emergence between the nursing staff of Lima Centro and the province of Mariscal Nieto. The type of sampling used is non-probabilistic for convenience, for this a sample of 41 nurses from Lima and 34 nurses from the province of Mariscal Nieto who work in the Growth and Development Control Program of the different health establishments was obtained, which were evaluated with the Questionnaire on Late Language Emergence in children from 24 to 36 months, an instrument designed specifically for this research, composed of 21 binary questions grouped into 6 dimensions: definition, language components, epidemiology, risk factors, predictive factors and language precursors. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences in the Knowledge of Late Language Emergence, with a high level of knowledge in nursing professionals from Lima Centro (76.7%) compared to the staff from Mariscal Nieto (23.3%). Likewise, it is concluded that the level of knowledge varies significantly in some dimensions of the Late Language Emergence according to the province, such as: definition and components of language. Therefore, it is necessary to have more specific information about this disorder. For which it is necessary that the nursing staff receive continuous training on this subject.
This research is of applied type with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental descriptive comparative design, which had as its purpose to determine if there are significant differences in the Knowledge of Late Language Emergence between the nursing staff of Lima Centro and the province of Mariscal Nieto. The type of sampling used is non-probabilistic for convenience, for this a sample of 41 nurses from Lima and 34 nurses from the province of Mariscal Nieto who work in the Growth and Development Control Program of the different health establishments was obtained, which were evaluated with the Questionnaire on Late Language Emergence in children from 24 to 36 months, an instrument designed specifically for this research, composed of 21 binary questions grouped into 6 dimensions: definition, language components, epidemiology, risk factors, predictive factors and language precursors. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences in the Knowledge of Late Language Emergence, with a high level of knowledge in nursing professionals from Lima Centro (76.7%) compared to the staff from Mariscal Nieto (23.3%). Likewise, it is concluded that the level of knowledge varies significantly in some dimensions of the Late Language Emergence according to the province, such as: definition and components of language. Therefore, it is necessary to have more specific information about this disorder. For which it is necessary that the nursing staff receive continuous training on this subject.
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Trastornos del habla en niños, Personal de salud pública--Capacitación--Perú, Salud pública--Perú--Evaluación