Modelo ProLab: Innovación en botellas con filtro para la purificación y alcalinización del agua en Perú
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
En Perú, el acceso al agua potable de calidad continúa siendo un desafío estructural.
Aunque la cobertura urbana es elevada, persiste una marcada desconfianza hacia la calidad del
agua distribuida por la red pública, lo que condiciona los hábitos de consumo y motiva la
búsqueda de alternativas más seguras y convenientes (INEI, 2023; SUNASS, 2022). Esta
problemática genera impactos directos en el bienestar de la población, la sostenibilidad
ambiental y la equidad en el acceso a soluciones confiables (OMS, 2023). Paralelamente, se
observa una tendencia creciente en sectores urbanos de nivel socioeconómico medio-alto hacia el
consumo de soluciones de hidratación funcional como el agua alcalina. Aunque existen estudios
preliminares que sugieren beneficios sobre la salud digestiva y celular (Koufman & Johnston,
2012; Ostojic, 2018), la evidencia científica sigue siendo limitada (Fenton et al., 2016;
Rodríguez et al., 2021).
Ante este contexto, se desarrolló una propuesta de innovación sostenible: una botella
reutilizable con filtro purificador y alcalinizador incorporado. El estudio se centra en
consumidores urbanos conscientes, que valoran el bienestar, la sostenibilidad y la autonomía en
el consumo de agua, reconociendo que este segmento permite validar soluciones innovadoras
con potencial de escalabilidad futura. La investigación confirmó su deseabilidad mediante
entrevistas y encuestas, evidenciando una marcada desconfianza hacia el agua del grifo y una
alta disposición a pagar por alternativas seguras y sostenibles. La factibilidad técnica fue
respaldada por la existencia de proveedores y tecnologías disponibles en el mercado, y la
viabilidad económica se confirmó con un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) de $ 1’257,230, una Tasa
Interna de Retorno (TIR) de 108.96 %, y un período de recuperación de 2 años. Asimismo, el
VAN Social ascendió a $ 5’562,277, demostrando el impacto positivo de la propuesta en el
bienestar colectivo. Esta solución representa una propuesta tangible que integra tecnología
accesible, conciencia ambiental y bienestar personal en una sola experiencia de uso.
In Peru, access to quality drinking water remains a structural challenge. Although urban coverage is relatively high, there is widespread distrust in the quality of water distributed through the public network, which influences consumption habits and drives the search for safer and more convenient alternatives (INEI, 2023; SUNASS, 2022). This issue has direct impacts on public well-being, environmental sustainability, and equitable access to reliable solutions (WHO, 2023). At the same time, a growing trend is observed among urban middle- and upper-class segments toward the consumption of functional hydration solutions, such as alkaline water. Although some preliminary studies suggest potential health benefits related to digestive and cellular health (Koufman & Johnston, 2012; Ostojic, 2018), the scientific evidence remains limited (Fenton et al., 2016; Rodríguez et al., 2021). In this context, a sustainable innovation was developed: a reusable bottle with an integrated purifier and alkalizing filter. The study focuses on health-conscious urban consumers who value sustainability and autonomy in their water consumption an ideal segment for validating innovative solutions with future scalability potential. Desirability was confirmed through interviews and surveys, revealing widespread distrust of tap water and high willingness to pay for safe and sustainable alternatives. Technical feasibility was supported by the availability of suppliers and existing technologies, while economic viability was demonstrated by a Net Present Value (NPV) of $ 1’257,230, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 108.96%, and a payback period of 2 years. In addition, the Social NPV reached $ 5’562,277, highlighting the positive impact of the solution on collective well-being. This proposal integrates accessible technology, environmental awareness, and personal wellness into a single user-centered experience, contributing directly.
In Peru, access to quality drinking water remains a structural challenge. Although urban coverage is relatively high, there is widespread distrust in the quality of water distributed through the public network, which influences consumption habits and drives the search for safer and more convenient alternatives (INEI, 2023; SUNASS, 2022). This issue has direct impacts on public well-being, environmental sustainability, and equitable access to reliable solutions (WHO, 2023). At the same time, a growing trend is observed among urban middle- and upper-class segments toward the consumption of functional hydration solutions, such as alkaline water. Although some preliminary studies suggest potential health benefits related to digestive and cellular health (Koufman & Johnston, 2012; Ostojic, 2018), the scientific evidence remains limited (Fenton et al., 2016; Rodríguez et al., 2021). In this context, a sustainable innovation was developed: a reusable bottle with an integrated purifier and alkalizing filter. The study focuses on health-conscious urban consumers who value sustainability and autonomy in their water consumption an ideal segment for validating innovative solutions with future scalability potential. Desirability was confirmed through interviews and surveys, revealing widespread distrust of tap water and high willingness to pay for safe and sustainable alternatives. Technical feasibility was supported by the availability of suppliers and existing technologies, while economic viability was demonstrated by a Net Present Value (NPV) of $ 1’257,230, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 108.96%, and a payback period of 2 years. In addition, the Social NPV reached $ 5’562,277, highlighting the positive impact of the solution on collective well-being. This proposal integrates accessible technology, environmental awareness, and personal wellness into a single user-centered experience, contributing directly.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Agua potable--Perú, Agua--Purificación, Hábitos alimenticios, Envases plásticos--Industria y comercio--Perú
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