Informe jurídico sobre la Resolución SBS N° 02497-2024
No Thumbnail Available
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Las Cajas Municipal de Ahorro y Crédito poseen particularidades en la composición y
la elección de su directorio. Ante ello, mediante el caso de la disolución y liquidación
de la Caja Municipal de Sullana, la cual tiene como causal la disminución de más del
50% de su patrimonio efectivo en los últimos 12 meses, se ha buscado definir la
medida en que el proceso de elección del directorio garantiza su independencia y
profesionalidad. Este caso evidencia un incumplimiento de responsabilidades por
parte de este órgano de administración, el cual podría sustentarse en la existencia de
fallas críticas en la independencia, profesionalismo y eficacia del directorio, causadas
por el procedimiento de elección.
El análisis se sustenta en normativas clave como el Reglamento para la Elección de
directores (Resolución SBS N° 5788-2015) y el Reglamento de Gobierno Corporativo
(Resolución SBS N° 272-2017). Asimismo, se consideran estándares internacionales
como los Principios de Gobernanza del Comité de Basilea y la OCDE, los cuales
enfatizan la necesidad de contar con un directorio compuesto por miembros
independientes y con alta competencia profesional.
Luego del análisis realizado, se evidencia que el proceso de elección de los directores
de las Cajas Municipales presenta vulnerabilidades significativas, tales como su
exposición a influencias políticas y la falta de criterios técnicos sólidos, debido a la
composición del directorio y su procedimiento de elección. Esto ha limitado las
competencias del directorio para supervisar de manera eficaz y toma de decisiones
estratégicas, lo cual contribuyó a que la Caja Sullana termine en la insolvencia. Para
mitigar estos riesgos, se recomienda reforzar el marco normativo mediante el
incremento del número de directores independientes, la creación de un comité de
nombramiento que garantice perfiles técnicos idóneos, y la mejora de la supervisión
y la transparencia en el proceso de elección.
Municipal Savings and Credit Banks have unique characteristics in the composition and election of their boards of directors. In light of this, the case of the dissolution and liquidation of the Municipal Savings Bank of Sullana, caused by a reduction of more than 50% of its effective equity over the last 12 months, has been analyzed to determine the extent to which the board election process ensures its independence and professionalism. This case highlights a breach of fiduciary duties by this administrative body, which can be attributed to critical shortcomings in the independence, professionalism, and effectiveness of the board, stemming from its election process. The analysis is based on key regulations, including the Regulation for the Election of Directors (SBS Resolution No. 5788-2015) and the Corporate Governance Regulation (SBS Resolution No. 272-2017). Furthermore, international standards, such as the Basel Committee's Governance Principles and the OECD's guidelines, are considered, emphasizing the need for a board composed of independent members with high professional competence. The analysis demonstrates that the director election process in Municipal Savings Banks has significant vulnerabilities, including exposure to political influences and the lack of robust technical criteria due to the board's composition and election procedure. These factors have limited the board's capacity to effectively oversee and make strategic decisions, contributing to the insolvency of the Sullana Savings Bank. To mitigate these risks, it is recommended to strengthen the regulatory framework by increasing the number of independent directors, establishing a nomination committee to ensure appropriate technical profiles, and improving supervision and transparency in the election process.
Municipal Savings and Credit Banks have unique characteristics in the composition and election of their boards of directors. In light of this, the case of the dissolution and liquidation of the Municipal Savings Bank of Sullana, caused by a reduction of more than 50% of its effective equity over the last 12 months, has been analyzed to determine the extent to which the board election process ensures its independence and professionalism. This case highlights a breach of fiduciary duties by this administrative body, which can be attributed to critical shortcomings in the independence, professionalism, and effectiveness of the board, stemming from its election process. The analysis is based on key regulations, including the Regulation for the Election of Directors (SBS Resolution No. 5788-2015) and the Corporate Governance Regulation (SBS Resolution No. 272-2017). Furthermore, international standards, such as the Basel Committee's Governance Principles and the OECD's guidelines, are considered, emphasizing the need for a board composed of independent members with high professional competence. The analysis demonstrates that the director election process in Municipal Savings Banks has significant vulnerabilities, including exposure to political influences and the lack of robust technical criteria due to the board's composition and election procedure. These factors have limited the board's capacity to effectively oversee and make strategic decisions, contributing to the insolvency of the Sullana Savings Bank. To mitigate these risks, it is recommended to strengthen the regulatory framework by increasing the number of independent directors, establishing a nomination committee to ensure appropriate technical profiles, and improving supervision and transparency in the election process.
Description
Keywords
Gobierno corporativo--Perú, Cajas municipales--Administración--Perú, Directores de compañía--Perú, Ética de los negocios--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho societario--Jurisprudencia--Perú