Conocimiento de Trastorno Específico del Lenguaje / TDL en docentes que laboran en instituciones públicas y parroquiales del Cercado de Lima
Date
2025-01-17
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación se elaboró con el fin de conocer el nivel de conocimiento del
Trastorno Específico del Lenguaje (TEL/TDL) en los docentes que laboran en instituciones
educativas públicas y parroquiales del Cercado de Lima. El tipo de investigación fue el
cuantitativo descriptivo, de diseño observacional transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por
170 profesores de los diferentes niveles educativos de la educación básica regular (inicial,
primaria y secundaria), para ello, se hizo uso del cuestionario elaborado por Angles y Gutiérrez
(2020), el cual fue revisado por jueces expertos y modificado por las autoras del presente trabajo
investigativo, dando como resultado un cuestionario de 29 ítems divididos en las dimensiones de:
definición, características, causas, intervención y epidemiología. Analizando los resultados, se
obtuvo que el mayor porcentaje de los docentes poseen un nivel Medio de conocimiento sobre el
TEL con un 45,9%, seguido del nivel Bajo con un 30,6% y, por último, el nivel Alto con un
23,5%. A pesar de que los educadores hayan obtenido un nivel de conocimiento Medio sobre el
TEL, es de suma importancia que, durante toda su formación profesional, desde el pregrado,
vayan incrementando sus conocimientos sobre el tema, ya que en la actualidad son pocos los
cursos relacionados a los trastornos del neurodesarrollo, específicamente del lenguaje, que se
imparten dentro de las instituciones que ofrecen la carrera de pedagogía. Todo ello con el fin de que
los profesores estén mejor capacitados y puedan detectar, derivar y realizar adaptaciones en el aula
para beneficiar al alumnado con TEL.
The purpose of this research is to identify the teacher’s level of knowledge about the Specific Language Impairment (SLI) in teachers that work in public and parish schools in the Cercado de Lima. This was descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional observational design. The sample was made up of 170 teachers (prekinder, elementary and high school teachers), for that reason, a questionnaire that was created by Angles and Gutiérrez (2020) was used. This questionnaire was revised by expert judges and modified by the authors of this investigation, giving as a result a questionnaire of 29 questions divided in the following dimensions: definition, characteristics, causes, intervention and epidemiology. After analyzing the results, the teachers achieved an average level of knowledge about SLI with a 45,9%, followed by a low level of knowledge with a 30,6% and a high level of knowledge with a 23,5%. Even though teachers achieved an average level of knowledge about SLI, it is really important to increase the knowledge of this topic during their undergraduate studies. Nowadays, there are very few universities that offer courses related to neuro development, specifically about language development as part of their major curricula. This knowledge will enable teachers to detect, refer and create accommodations in the classrooms that will benefit the students with SLI.
The purpose of this research is to identify the teacher’s level of knowledge about the Specific Language Impairment (SLI) in teachers that work in public and parish schools in the Cercado de Lima. This was descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional observational design. The sample was made up of 170 teachers (prekinder, elementary and high school teachers), for that reason, a questionnaire that was created by Angles and Gutiérrez (2020) was used. This questionnaire was revised by expert judges and modified by the authors of this investigation, giving as a result a questionnaire of 29 questions divided in the following dimensions: definition, characteristics, causes, intervention and epidemiology. After analyzing the results, the teachers achieved an average level of knowledge about SLI with a 45,9%, followed by a low level of knowledge with a 30,6% and a high level of knowledge with a 23,5%. Even though teachers achieved an average level of knowledge about SLI, it is really important to increase the knowledge of this topic during their undergraduate studies. Nowadays, there are very few universities that offer courses related to neuro development, specifically about language development as part of their major curricula. This knowledge will enable teachers to detect, refer and create accommodations in the classrooms that will benefit the students with SLI.
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Keywords
Fonología, Personal docente--Capacitación, Trastornos del habla en niños
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