Implementación de la estrategia Aprendo en Casa. Estudio de caso: institución educativa N°64933 – comunidad nativa Ashéninka Shenontiari, del distrito de Raimondi, provincia de Atalaya, Ucayali. Periodo 2020 – primer semestre de 2021
Date
2023-06-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La estrategia Aprendo en Casa ha sido un recurso pedagógico del Ministerio de Educación del
Perú para dar continuidad al servicio educativo en la modalidad a distancia, durante el periodo
de aislamiento social por la pandemia del COVID-19. Esta investigación de tipo cualitativa
tiene como objeto de estudio la institución educativa de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe
N°64933 de la comunidad nativa ashéninka Shenontiari, la cual representa a una típica escuela
rural de la Amazonía peruana. Los hallazgos encontrados revelan que los directivos de la
Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local (UGEL) de Atalaya adoptaron la estrategia cumpliendo
con las directrices, pero con dificultades en recursos económicos, humanos y materiales. Los
docentes y estudiantes presentaron limitaciones para acceder a la estrategia educativa debido a
la brecha digital y los escasos medios de comunicación. Los padres de familia y dirigentes
apreciaron la estrategia poco pertinente con la realidad de sus comunidades. Pese a las
inconvenientes detectados, se ha vislumbrado actitudes y acciones favorables entre los
diferentes actores de la comunidad educativa. En este estudio de caso se describe y se analizan
los desafíos y oportunidades en la adopción de la estrategia por la UGEL de Atalaya, la
adecuación de los contenidos, la acogida y aplicación por los docentes, el acceso de los
estudiantes y las percepciones de los padres de familia y dirigentes de las comunidades nativas.
The Aprendo en Casa strategy has been a pedagogical tool of the Ministry of Education of Peru to provide continuity to the educational service in the distance mode during the period of social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative research has as its object the Bilingual Intercultural Education School N°64 933 of the Shenontiari native community, which represents a typical rural school in the Peruvian Amazon. The findings reveal that the directors of the Local Educational Management Unit (UGEL) of Atalaya adopted the strategy in compliance with the guidelines, but with difficulties in terms of financial, human and material resources. Teachers and students had limited access to the education strategy due to the digital divide and scarce media. Parents and leaders appreciated the strategy as irrelevant to the reality of their communities. Despite the shortcomings identified, positive attitudes and actions have been discerned among the various actors in the educational community. This case study describes and analyses the challenges and opportunities in the adoption of the strategy by the UGEL of Watchtower, the adequacy of the contents, the reception and implementation by teachers, the access of students and the perceptions of parents and leaders of the native communities.
The Aprendo en Casa strategy has been a pedagogical tool of the Ministry of Education of Peru to provide continuity to the educational service in the distance mode during the period of social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative research has as its object the Bilingual Intercultural Education School N°64 933 of the Shenontiari native community, which represents a typical rural school in the Peruvian Amazon. The findings reveal that the directors of the Local Educational Management Unit (UGEL) of Atalaya adopted the strategy in compliance with the guidelines, but with difficulties in terms of financial, human and material resources. Teachers and students had limited access to the education strategy due to the digital divide and scarce media. Parents and leaders appreciated the strategy as irrelevant to the reality of their communities. Despite the shortcomings identified, positive attitudes and actions have been discerned among the various actors in the educational community. This case study describes and analyses the challenges and opportunities in the adoption of the strategy by the UGEL of Watchtower, the adequacy of the contents, the reception and implementation by teachers, the access of students and the perceptions of parents and leaders of the native communities.
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Keywords
Educación a distancia--Perú--Raimondi (Ucayali : Distrito), Comunidades nativas--Perú--Raimondi (Ucayali : Distrito), Educación bilingüe--Perú, COVID-19 (Enfermedad)--Impacto
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