Aproximación al fenómeno educativo desde la hermenéutica de H-G. Gadamer
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La tesis es una revisión de algunos escritos de Hans – Georg Gadamer para la comprensión
del fenómeno educativo como experiencia en la que se manifiesta la condición ontológica
del lenguaje y la dinámica de la racionalidad dialógica. Para tal objetivo, se recorre la obra
Verdad y método y otros textos de Gadamer describiendo algunas categorías claves de la
hermenéutica tales como lingüisticidad, prejuicios, tradición, autoridad y fusión de
horizontes, así como la recepción gadameriana de la categoría fenomenológica del mundo
de la vida. El análisis de dichos contenidos permite una lectura de la experiencia educativa
como ámbito dialógico en el que se privilegia la relación maestro – discípulo con la idea de
construir un camino que permita el acontecer de sentidos y significados en un proceso de
maduración y crítica permanente. Tal ejercicio se valora como oportunidad de desarrollo
para el consenso político y la construcción de una sociedad que promueve la interculturalidad
y el encuentro para la transformación de la comunidad humana. El enfoque hermenéutico se
convierte en una alternativa que intenta recuperar el humanismo frente al objetivismo
moderno y permite la apertura a la diversidad de experiencias desde las cuales se puede
aportar para la lograr que la educación sea una experiencia comunicativa y enriquecedora de
la propia identidad.
This thesis is a review of some writings by Hans-Georg Gadamer aimed at comprehending the educational phenomenon as an experience in which the ontological condition of language and the dynamics of dialogical rationality are manifested. For this purpose, Truth and Method and other texts by Gadamer are examined, describing some key categories of hermeneutics such as linguisticity, prejudices, tradition, authority, and fusion of horizons, as well as Gadamerian reception of the phenomenological category of the lifeworld. The analysis of these concepts allows reading into the educational experience as a dialogical scope in which the teacher–student relationship gets privileged with the idea of building a path that enables the emergence of senses and meanings within a process of ongoing maturation and critique. Said exercise is valued as an opportunity for development toward political consensus and the construction of a society that promotes interculturality and reunion as means of transforming the human community. The hermeneutic approach turns into an alternative that tries to recover humanism as opposed to modern objectivism and allows for openness to a diversity of experiences that can contribute to succeed in making education a communicative and enriching experience of personal identity.
This thesis is a review of some writings by Hans-Georg Gadamer aimed at comprehending the educational phenomenon as an experience in which the ontological condition of language and the dynamics of dialogical rationality are manifested. For this purpose, Truth and Method and other texts by Gadamer are examined, describing some key categories of hermeneutics such as linguisticity, prejudices, tradition, authority, and fusion of horizons, as well as Gadamerian reception of the phenomenological category of the lifeworld. The analysis of these concepts allows reading into the educational experience as a dialogical scope in which the teacher–student relationship gets privileged with the idea of building a path that enables the emergence of senses and meanings within a process of ongoing maturation and critique. Said exercise is valued as an opportunity for development toward political consensus and the construction of a society that promotes interculturality and reunion as means of transforming the human community. The hermeneutic approach turns into an alternative that tries to recover humanism as opposed to modern objectivism and allows for openness to a diversity of experiences that can contribute to succeed in making education a communicative and enriching experience of personal identity.
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Gadamer, Hans-George, 1900-2002--Crítica e interpretación, Educación--Filosofía, Hermenéutica, Mundo de la vida (Filosofía)
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
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